Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32749179›Full record

ArticleSubstance use & misuse2020

Prescription Stimulant Misuse and Risk Correlates among Racially-Diverse Urban Adolescents.

Patricia A Goodhines, Lea E Taylor, Michelle J Zaso, Kevin M Antshel, Aesoon Park

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Substance use & misuse, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Patricia A GoodhinesDepartment of Psychology, Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0236-5049
Lea E TaylorDepartment of Psychology, Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA.
Michelle J ZasoClinical and Research Institute on Addictions, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, USA.
Kevin M AntshelDepartment of Psychology, Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA.
Aesoon ParkDepartment of Psychology, Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA.

Funding

Racial Differences in Developmental and Daily Sleep-Alcohol Associations in YouthR01AA027677 · NIAAA · SYRACUSE UNIVERSITY · PI PARK, AESOON · 2019 to 2023
$1.8M
Person-environment interplay in alcohol use and consequences among Black youthR15AA022496 · NIAAA · SYRACUSE UNIVERSITY · PI PARK, AESOON · 2014 to 2014
$395k
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA027677NIAAA NIH HHS R15 AA022496
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMost research on prescription stimulant misuse has focused on college students, and research on high school-aged adolescents is limited.

objectivesThis study aimed to characterize risk correlates of prescription stimulant misuse among a racially-diverse and socioeconomically-disadvantaged sample of urban adolescents.

methodCross-sectional data were drawn from an ongoing study of adolescent health behaviors,

resultsEight percent of participants endorsed past-year prescription stimulant misuse. Compared to non-misusing peers, participants endorsing past-year prescription stimulant misuse reported greater depression/anxiety symptoms, sensation seeking, perceived peer risk behavior, and alcohol and cigarette use, as well as a lower level of parental monitoring; null group differences were observed for academic goal orientation, perceived peer approval of risk behavior, and cannabis use. Binary logistic regression demonstrated that binge drinking and cigarette use were significantly associated with prescription stimulant misuse over and above all other identified risk variables.

conclusionsAdolescent prescription stimulant misuse appears to overlap with general adolescent substance use, sharing several known risk correlates. Results highlight potential targets for identification of emerging prescription stimulant misuse risk profiles at earlier stages of development. Longitudinal replication is needed to examine directional associations and risk mechanisms underlying adolescent prescription stimulant misuse.

Indexed as

AdolescentCentral Nervous System StimulantsCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMalePrescription Drug MisusePrescriptionsRacial GroupsRiskSchoolsStudentsSubstance-Related DisordersUrban PopulationCentral Nervous System StimulantsADHDadolescentanxietydepressiondiversityhigh schoolpeer normssensation seekingstimulant misusesubstance use

Identifiers

PMID32749179
PMCPMC7665830

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.