Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32748564›Full record

ArticleMolecular genetics & genomic medicine2020

Severe reaction to radiotherapy provoked by hypomorphic germline mutations in ATM (ataxia-telangiectasia mutated gene).

Reza Asadollahi, Christian Britschgi, Pascal Joset, Beatrice Oneda, Detlev Schindler, Urs R Meier, Anita Rauch

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular genetics & genomic medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 43% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Reza AsadollahiInstitute of Medical Genetics, University of Zurich, Schlieren-Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-1497-0564
Christian BritschgiDepartment of Medical Oncology and Hematology, University Hospital Zurich, Comprehensive Cancer Center Zurich and University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Pascal JosetInstitute of Medical Genetics, University of Zurich, Schlieren-Zurich, Switzerland.
Beatrice OnedaInstitute of Medical Genetics, University of Zurich, Schlieren-Zurich, Switzerland.
Detlev SchindlerInstitute of Human Genetics, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-2451-8165
Urs R MeierDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Kantonsspital Winterthur, Winterthur, Switzerland.
Anita RauchInstitute of Medical Genetics, University of Zurich, Schlieren-Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-2930-3163
University of Zurich · CHKantonsspital Winterthur · CHUniversity of Würzburg · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA minority of breast cancer (BC) patients suffer from severe reaction to adjuvant radiotherapy (RT). Although deficient DNA double-strand break repair is considered the main basis for the reactions, pretreatment identification of high-risk patients has been challenging.

methodsTo retrospectively determine the etiology of severe local reaction to RT in a 39-year-old woman with BC, we performed next-generation sequencing followed by further clinical and functional studies.

resultsWe found a -4 intronic variant (c.2251-4A>G) in trans with a synonymous (c.3576G>A) variant affecting the ATM DNA-repair gene (NG_009830.1, NM_000051.3) which is linked to autosomal recessive ataxia-telangiectasia (A-T). We verified abnormal transcripts resulting from both variants, next to a minor wild-type transcript leading to a residual ATM kinase activity and genomic instability. Follow-up examination of the patient revealed no classic sign of A-T but previously unnoticed head dystonia and mild dysarthria, a family history of BC and late-onset ataxia segregating with the variants. Additionally, her serum level of alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) was elevated similar to A-T patients.

conclusionConsidering the variable presentations of A-T and devastating impact of severe reactions to RT, we suggest a routine measurement of AFP in RT-candidate BC patients followed by next-generation sequencing with special attention to non-canonical splice site and synonymous variants in ATM.

Indexed as

Germ-Line MutationAdultalpha-FetoproteinsAtaxia TelangiectasiaAtaxia Telangiectasia Mutated ProteinsBreast NeoplasmsCells, CulturedFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenetic TestingGenomic InstabilityHumansPedigreeRadiation InjuriesRadiotherapy, AdjuvantRNA Splicingalpha-FetoproteinsAtaxia Telangiectasia Mutated ProteinsATM protein, humanataxia-telangiectasiaATMbreast cancerhypomorphic variantsnormal tissue overreactionradiotherapysplice site variants

Identifiers

PMID32748564
PMCPMC7549565
OpenAlexW3047326473

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.