Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32748393›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Geriatrics Society2020

"I Don't Have Time to Sit and Talk with Them": Hospitalists' Perspectives on Palliative Care Consultation for Patients with Dementia.

Katherine R Courtright, Trishya L Srinivasan, Vanessa L Madden, Jason Karlawish, Stephanie Szymanski, Sarah H Hill, Scott D Halpern, Mary Ersek

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Palliative Care in Early Dementia.Journal of pain and symptom management · 2024
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Family Caregivers' Perspectives on Challenges and Support Needs in Hospital-Based Palliative Care for Persons Living With Dementia.Journal of applied gerontology : the official journal of the Southern Gerontological Society · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Katherine R CourtrightPalliative and Advanced Illness Research (PAIR) Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Trishya L SrinivasanPalliative and Advanced Illness Research (PAIR) Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Vanessa L MaddenPalliative and Advanced Illness Research (PAIR) Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Jason KarlawishDepartment of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Stephanie SzymanskiPalliative and Advanced Illness Research (PAIR) Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Sarah H HillAscension, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Scott D HalpernPalliative and Advanced Illness Research (PAIR) Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Mary ErsekPenn Roybal Center on Palliative Care in Dementia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
University of Pennsylvania · USPenn Center for AIDS Research · USAscension · US

Funding

Determinants of Specialist Palliative Care Provision for Patients with ADRDUH3AG050311 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI HALPERN, SCOTT D · 2015 to 2018
$2.9M
Improving the fairness of RCTs among patients with acute and chronic respiratory failureK24HL143289 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Scott D Halpern · 2018 to 2026
$1.1M
Default palliative care consultation for seriously ill hospitalized patientsUH2AG050311 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI HALPERN, SCOTT D · 2014 to 2014
$475k
NHLBI NIH HHS K24 HL143289NIA NIH HHS UH2 AG050311NIA NIH HHS UH3 AG050311NIA NIH HHS UH3AG050311-04S1 (SDH)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesSpecialty palliative care for hospitalized patients with dementia is widely recommended and may improve outcomes, yet rates of consultation remain low. We sought to describe hospitalists' decision-making regarding palliative care consultation for patients with dementia.

designDescriptive qualitative study.

settingSeven hospitals within a national nonprofit health system.

participantsHospitalist physicians. MEASUREMENTS: Individual semistructured interviews. We used thematic analysis to explore factors that influence hospitalists' decision to consult palliative care for patients with dementia.

resultsA total of 171 hospitalists were eligible to participate, and 28 (16%) were interviewed; 17 (61%) were male, 16 (57%) were white, and 18 (64%) were in practice less than 10 years. Overall, hospitalists' decisions to consult palliative care for patients with dementia were influenced by multiple factors across four themes: patient, family caregiver, hospitalist, and organization. Consultation was typically only considered for patients with advanced disease, particularly those receiving aggressive care or with family communication needs (navigating conflicts around goals of care and improving disease and prognostic understanding). Hospitalists' limited time and, for some, a lack of confidence in palliative care skills were strong drivers of consultation. Palliative care needs notwithstanding, most hospitalists would not request consultation if they perceived families would be resistant to it or had limited availability or involvement in caregiving. Additional barriers to referral at the organization level included a hospital culture that conflated palliative and end-of-life care and busy palliative care teams at some hospitals.

conclusionHospitalists described a complex consultation decision process for involving palliative care specialists in the care of patients with dementia. Systematic identification of hospitalized patients with dementia most likely to benefit from palliative care consultation and strategies to overcome modifiable family and organization barriers are needed. J Am Geriatr Soc 68:2365-2372, 2020.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelDementiaReferral and ConsultationAdultClinical Decision-MakingFemaleHospitalistsHumansMaleMiddle AgedPalliative CareQualitative Researchdementiahospitalistspalliative carequalitative

Identifiers

PMID32748393
PMCPMC8485634
OpenAlexW3047595985

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.