Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32748257›Full record

ArticleEuropean spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society2021

Major complications in extreme lateral interbody fusion access: multicentric study by Italian S.O.L.A.S. group.

Andrea Piazzolla, Davide Bizzoca, Pedro Berjano, Massimo Balsano, Josip Buric, Stefano Carlucci, Carlo Formica, Matteo Formica, Claudio Lamartina, Corrado Musso and 11 more

Erratum issuedAbstract readMulticenter Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Investigating complications of extreme lateral interbody fusion (XLIF) in the food and drug administration manufacturer and user facility device experience database.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Complication rates following stand-alone lateral interbody fusion: a single institution series after 10 years of experience.European journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie · 2023
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Postoperative spinal alignment comparison of lateral versus supine patient position L5-S1 anterior lumbar interbody fusion.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2022
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors.

Andrea PiazzollaSchool of Medicine, Department of Basic Medical Sciences, Neuroscience and Sense Organs, Orthopaedic, Trauma and Spine Unit, University of Bari "Aldo Moro"-AOU Policlinico Consorziale, Bari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2319-2108
Davide BizzocaSchool of Medicine, Department of Basic Medical Sciences, Neuroscience and Sense Organs, Orthopaedic, Trauma and Spine Unit, University of Bari "Aldo Moro"-AOU Policlinico Consorziale, Bari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7516-2333
Pedro BerjanoIRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Galeazzi, Milan, Italy. pberjano@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-1891-3719
Massimo BalsanoOrtopedia e Traumatologia A, Centro Regionale Specializzato in Chirurgia Vertebrale, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Integrata Verona (AOUI), Ospedale Borgo Trento, Verona, Italy.
Josip BuricVilla Torri Hospital, Bologna, Italy.
Stefano CarlucciDepartment of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, SS Annunziata, Taranto, Italy.
Carlo FormicaIRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Galeazzi, Milan, Italy.
Matteo FormicaClinica Ortopedica, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria San Martino-IST, Genova, Italy.
Claudio LamartinaIRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Galeazzi, Milan, Italy.
Corrado MussoUnità Operativa Chirurgia della Colonna 2, Humanitas Gavazzeni, Bergamo, Italy.
Francesco TamburrelliDepartment of Orthopedic Science and Traumatology. Spine Surgery Division, Catholic University Rome, Rome, Italy.
Marco DamilanoIRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Galeazzi, Milan, Italy.
Fulvio TartaraAzienda Ospedaliera "Istituti Ospitalieri Di Cremona"-U.O.C. Di Neurochirurgia, Cremona, Italy.
Aldo SinigagliaIRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Galeazzi, Milan, Italy.
Roberto BassaniSalvator Mundi International Hospital, Rome, Italy.
Massimiliano NeroniGSpine 3, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Galeazzi, Milan, Italy.
Giovanni CaseroSalvator Mundi International Hospital, Rome, Italy.
Alessio LoviGSpine 3, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Galeazzi, Milan, Italy.
Diego GarbossaClinica Neurochirurgica, Città della Salute e della Scienza, "Molinette", Turin, Italy.
Zullo NicolaUnità Operativa Chirurgia della Colonna 2, Humanitas Gavazzeni, Bergamo, Italy.
Biagio MorettiSchool of Medicine, Department of Basic Medical Sciences, Neuroscience and Sense Organs, Orthopaedic, Trauma and Spine Unit, University of Bari "Aldo Moro"-AOU Policlinico Consorziale, Bari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1234-8616

Funding

Ministero della Salute Ricerca Corrente
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe eXtreme Lateral Interbody Fusion (XLIF) approach has gained increasing importance in the last decade. This multicentric retrospective cohort study aims to assess the incidence of major complications in XLIF procedures performed by experienced surgeons and any relationship between the years of experience in XLIF procedures and the surgeon's rate of severe complications.

methodsNine Italian members of the Society of Lateral Access Surgery (SOLAS) have taken part in this study. Each surgeon has declared how many major complications have been observed during his surgical experience and how they were managed. A major complication was defined as an injury that required reoperation, or as a complication, whose sequelae caused functional limitations to the patient after one year postoperatively. Each surgeon was finally asked about his years of experience in spine surgery and XLIF approach. Pearson correlation test was used to evaluate the association between the surgeon's years of experience in XLIF and the rate of major complications; a p-value of last than 0.05 was considered significant.

resultsWe observed 14 major complications in 1813 XLIF procedures, performed in 1526 patients. The major complications rate was 0.7722%. Ten complications out of fourteen needed a second surgery. Neither cardiac nor respiratory nor renal complications were observed. No significant correlation was found between the surgeon's years of experience in the XLIF procedure and the number of major complications observed.

conclusionXLIF revealed a safe and reliable surgical procedure, with a very low rate of major complications, when performed by an expert spine surgeon.

Indexed as

Spinal FusionHumansItalyLumbar VertebraeReoperationRetrospective StudiesSpineTreatment OutcomeAdult scoliosisComplicationDegenerative disc diseaseeXtreme lateral interbody fusion (XLIF)Low-back painMinimally invasive spine surgery

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.