Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32748211›Full record

ReviewCurrent allergy and asthma reports2020

The Loss of Smell and Taste in the COVID-19 Outbreak: a Tale of Many Countries.

Joaquim Mullol, Isam Alobid, Franklin Mariño-Sánchez, Adriana Izquierdo-Domínguez, Concepció Marin, Ludger Klimek, De-Yun Wang, Zheng Liu

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current allergy and asthma reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 85 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
85citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

85 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Trial
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
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  10. Oral and maxillofacial manifestations of COVID-19.GMS hygiene and infection control · 2026
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Immunomodulatory Effects ofExpert reviews in molecular medicine · 2025
    Review
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  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
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  20. Article

25 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Joaquim MullolRhinology Unit & Smell Clinic, ENT Department, Hospital Clinic Barcelona, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain. jmullol@clinic.cat.
Isam AlobidRhinology Unit & Smell Clinic, ENT Department, Hospital Clinic Barcelona, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.
Franklin Mariño-SánchezRhinology and Skull Base Surgery Unit, ENT Department, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal, Madrid, Spain.
Adriana Izquierdo-DomínguezDepartment of Allergy, Consorci Sanitari de Terrassa, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.
Concepció MarinINGENIO, Clinical & Experimental Respiratory Immunoallergy, IDIBAPS, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.
Ludger KlimekCenter for Rhinology and Allergology, Wiesbaden, Germany.
De-Yun WangDepartment of Otolaryngology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Zheng LiuDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purpose of reviewOlfactory dysfunction in upper airway viral infections (common cold, acute rhinosinusitis) is common (> 60%). During the COVID-19 outbreak, frequency of sensory disorders (smell and/or taste) in affected patients has shown a high variability from 5 to 98%, depending on the methodology, country, and study. RECENT

findingsA sudden, severe, isolated loss of smell and/or taste, in the absence of other upper airway inflammatory diseases (allergic rhinitis, chronic rhinosinusitis, nasal polyposis), should alert individuals and physicians on being potentially affected by COVID-19. The evaluation of smell/taste disorders with a visual analogue scale or an individual olfactory or gustatory test, at the hospital or by telemedicine, to prevent contamination might facilitate an early detection of infected patients and reduce the transmission of SARS-CoV-2. During the COVID-19 outbreak, patients with sudden loss of smell should initiate social distancing and home isolation measures and be tested for SARS-CoV-2 diagnostic test when available. Olfactory training is recommended when smell does not come back after 1 month but can be started earlier.

Indexed as

BetacoronavirusCoronavirus InfectionsPandemicsPneumonia, ViralAcute DiseaseCOVID-19HumansOlfaction DisordersSARS-CoV-2SinusitisTaste DisordersAcute rhinosinusitisAnosmiaCOVID-19HyposmiaSARS-CoV-2Smell and taste dysfunction

Identifiers

PMID32748211
PMCPMC7397453

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.