Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32748120›Full record

ArticleJournal of cancer research and clinical oncology2021

Age-stratified clinical performance and survival of patients with IDH-wildtype glioblastoma homogeneously treated by radiotherapy with concomitant and maintenance temozolomide.

Kerstin Berger, Bernd Turowski, Jörg Felsberg, Bastian Malzkorn, Guido Reifenberger, Hans-Jakob Steiger, Wilfried Budach, Jan Haussmann, Johannes Knipps, Marion Rapp and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

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  12. Frequency of social burden and underage children in neuro-oncological patients.Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Kerstin BergerDepartment of Neurosurgery, Medical Faculty, Heinrich Heine University, Moorenstraße 5, 40225, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Bernd TurowskiInstitute for Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Frankfurt, Germany.
Jörg FelsbergInstitute for Neuropathology, Freiburg, Germany.
Bastian MalzkornInstitute for Neuropathology, Freiburg, Germany.
Guido ReifenbergerInstitute for Neuropathology, Freiburg, Germany.
Hans-Jakob SteigerDepartment of Neurosurgery, Medical Faculty, Heinrich Heine University, Moorenstraße 5, 40225, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Wilfried BudachDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Medical Faculty, Heinrich Heine University, Moorenstraße 5, 40225, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Jan HaussmannDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Medical Faculty, Heinrich Heine University, Moorenstraße 5, 40225, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Johannes KnippsDepartment of Neurosurgery, Medical Faculty, Heinrich Heine University, Moorenstraße 5, 40225, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Marion RappDepartment of Neurosurgery, Medical Faculty, Heinrich Heine University, Moorenstraße 5, 40225, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Daniel HänggiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Medical Faculty, Heinrich Heine University, Moorenstraße 5, 40225, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Michael SabelDepartment of Neurosurgery, Medical Faculty, Heinrich Heine University, Moorenstraße 5, 40225, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Hendrik-Jan Mijderwijk *Department of Neurosurgery, Medical Faculty, Heinrich Heine University, Moorenstraße 5, 40225, Düsseldorf, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9516-8257
Marcel A Kamp *Department of Neurosurgery, Medical Faculty, Heinrich Heine University, Moorenstraße 5, 40225, Düsseldorf, Germany. marcelalexander.kamp@med.uni-duesseldorf.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1252-2944

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveIsocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH)-wildtype glioblastomas are the most malignant glial tumours. Median survival is only 14-16 months after diagnosis, with patients aged ≥ 65 years reportedly showing worse outcome. This study aimed to further evaluate the prognostic role of age in a homogenously treated patient cohort.

methodsThe study includes 132 IDH-wildtype glioblastoma patients treated between 2013 and 2017 with open resection followed by radiotherapy with concomitant and maintenance temozolomide. Patients were dichotomized into a non-elderly (< 65 years) and an elderly (≥ 65 years) group. Extent of resection and the O6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase (MGMT) promoter methylation status were determined for each tumour. Clinical and radiological follow-up data were obtained at 6 weeks after the end of radiation therapy and thereafter in 3-month intervals. Progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) were evaluated in univariate and multivariate cox regression analyses.

resultsThe elderly group consisted of 58 patients (median age: 70.5 years) and the non-elderly group of 74 patients (median age: 55 years). Median pre- and postoperative operative Karnofsky Performance Scale (KPS), Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) score and National Institutes of Stroke Scale (NIHSS) were not significantly different between the groups, but KPS and ECOG scores became significantly worse in the elderly group at 6 weeks after termination of radiation therapy. Neither PFS nor OS differed significantly between the age groups. Patients with MGMT promoter-methylated tumours survived longer.

conclusionElderly patients in good pre- and postoperative clinical conditions may show similar outcome as younger patients when treated according to standard of care. However, elderly patients may suffer more frequently from clinical deterioration following chemoradiotherapy. In both age groups, MGMT promoter methylation was linked to longer PFS and OS.

Indexed as

MutationAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsAntineoplastic Agents, AlkylatingBiomarkers, TumorBrain NeoplasmsChemoradiotherapyCombined Modality TherapyFemaleFollow-Up StudiesGlioblastomaHumansIsocitrate DehydrogenaseMaintenance ChemotherapyAntineoplastic Agents, AlkylatingBiomarkers, TumorIDH1 protein, humanIDH2 protein, humanIsocitrate DehydrogenaseTemozolomideAge at diagnosisChemoradiotherapyGlioblastomaMGMT promoter methylationSurvival

Identifiers

PMID32748120
PMCPMC7810639

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.