Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32748020›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology reports2020

Ribosomal protein S3 selectively affects colon cancer growth by modulating the levels of p53 and lactate dehydrogenase.

Elie Alam, Lama Maaliki, Zeina Nasr

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Molecular biology reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. Silver Nanoparticles Derived byInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Elie AlamDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, University of Balamand, P.O.B. 100, Tripoli, Lebanon.
Lama MaalikiDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, University of Balamand, P.O.B. 100, Tripoli, Lebanon.
Zeina NasrDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, University of Balamand, P.O.B. 100, Tripoli, Lebanon. zeina.nasr@balamand.edu.lb.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4369-5936
University of Balamand · LB

Funding

Lebanese National Council for Scientific Research CNRS020614
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ribosomal protein S3 (RPS3) is a component of the 40S ribosomal subunit. It is known to function in ribosome biogenesis and as an endonuclease. RPS3 has been shown to be over expressed in colon adenocarcinoma but its role in colon cancer is still unknown. In this study, we aim at determining the expression levels of RPS3 in a colon cancer cell line Caco-2 compared to a normal colon mucosa cell line NCM-460 and study the effects of targeting this protein by siRNA on cellular behavior. RPS3 was found to be expressed in both cell lines. However, siRNA treatment showed a more protruding effect on Caco-2 cells compared to NCM-460 cells. RPS3 knockdown led to a significant decrease in the proliferation, survival, migration and invasion and an increase in the apoptosis of Caco-2 cells. Western blot analysis demonstrated that these effects correlated with an increase in the level of the tumor suppressor p53 and a decrease in the level and activity of lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), an enzyme involved in the metabolism of cancer cells. No significant effect was shown in normal colon NCM-460 cells. Targeting p53 by siRNA did not affect RPS3 levels indicating that p53 may be a downstream target of RPS3. However, the concurrent knockdown of RPS3 and p53 showed no change in LDH level in Caco-2 cells suggesting an interesting interplay among the three proteins. These findings might present RPS3 as a selective molecular marker in colon cancer and an attractive target for colon cancer therapy.

Indexed as

AdenocarcinomaApoptosisCell Line, TumorColonColonic NeoplasmsGene Knockdown TechniquesHumansIntestinal MucosaL-Lactate DehydrogenaseNeoplasm ProteinsRibosomal ProteinsRNA InterferenceRNA, Small InterferingTumor Suppressor Protein p53L-Lactate DehydrogenaseNeoplasm ProteinsRibosomal ProteinsRNA, Small InterferingRPS3 protein, humanTP53 protein, humanTumor Suppressor Protein p53Colon cancerLactate dehydrogenasep53Ribosmal protein S3siRNA

Identifiers

PMID32748020
OpenAlexW3047605192

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.