Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32748006›Full record

ArticleHernia : the journal of hernias and abdominal wall surgery2021

Differences in the outcomes of scrotal vs. lateral vs. medial inguinal hernias: a multivariable analysis of registry data.

F Köckerling, E Hantel, D Adolf, A Kuthe, R Lorenz, H Niebuhr, B Stechemesser, F Marusch

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Hernia : the journal of hernias and abdominal wall surgery, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Inguinoscrotal hernia repair: analysis of the national EVEREG registry.Journal of abdominal wall surgery : JAWS · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
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  11. Open vs. robot-assisted preperitoneal inguinal hernia repair. Are they truly clinically different?Hernia : the journal of hernias and abdominal wall surgery · 2024
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Technical aspects of inguino scrotal hernia surgery in developing countries.Hernia : the journal of hernias and abdominal wall surgery · 2023
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

F KöckerlingDepartment of Surgery and Center for Minimally Invasive Surgery, Academic Teaching, Hospital of Charité Medical School, Vivantes Hospital, Neue Bergstrasse 6, 13585, Berlin, Germany. ferdinand.koeckerling@vivantes.de.
E HantelDepartment of General, Visceral, Vascular and Thoracic Surgery, Ernst Von Bergmann Hospital, Charlottenstrasse 72, 14467, Potsdam, Germany.
D AdolfStatConsult GmbH, Halberstädter Strasse 40 a, 39112, Magdeburg, Germany.
A KutheDepartment of General and Visceral Surgery, DRK-Krankenhaus Clementinenhaus, Lützerodestr. 1, 30161, Hannover, Germany.
R Lorenz3+Chirurgen, Klosterstrasse 34/35 Spandau, 13581, Berlin, Germany.
H NiebuhrHansechirurgie, Niebuhr Marleschki and Partner, Alte Holstenstr. 16, 21031, Hamburg, Germany.
B StechemesserHernia Center, Pan Hospital, Zeppelinstrasse 1, 50667, Cologne, Germany.
F MaruschDepartment of General, Visceral, Vascular and Thoracic Surgery, Ernst Von Bergmann Hospital, Charlottenstrasse 72, 14467, Potsdam, Germany.
Klinikum Ernst von Bergmann · DEInfoConsult (Germany) · DEVivantes Klinikum · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThere are hardly any studies on the outcome of scrotal compared with medial and lateral inguinal hernias. Therefore, this present multivariable analysis of data from the Herniamed Registry compared the outcome of scrotal vs. lateral vs. medial inguinal hernias and explored the relationship between hernia localization and outcomes.

methodsIncluded in the analysis were all primary elective unilateral inguinal hernias in men with scrotal, lateral or medial defect localization whose details had been entered into the Herniamed Registry by 712 participating institutions (status February 1, 2019). The relation of the hernia localization with the outcome parameters adjusted for pre-defined confounding patient- and procedure-related variables was analyzed via multivariable binary logistic models.

resultsDetails of 98,321 patients were thus available for multivariable analysis. These related to 65,932 (67.1%) lateral, 29,697 (30.2%) medial and 2,710 (2.7%) scrotal inguinal hernias. Scrotal hernias were associated with higher patient age, higher BMI, higher ASA score, larger defect, more risk factors and more frequent use of Lichtenstein repair. On the other hand, scrotal hernias were associated less commonly with preoperative pain. Multivariable analysis revealed that scrotal hernias had a highly significantly unfavorable association with postoperative complications, complication-related reoperations and general complications. But scrotal hernias had a highly significantly favorable relation with the pain rates at 1-year follow-up. Medial hernias were the hernia type most often related with recurrence and also had an unfavorable association with the pain rates at 1-year follow-up.

conclusionScrotal inguinal hernias demonstrated a very unfavorable relation with the postoperative complication rate, the rate of complication-related reoperations and the rate of general complications. But a very favorable association with chronic pain rates was identified at 1-year follow-up. Medial inguinal hernia had an unfavorable relation with the recurrence and pain rates.

Indexed as

Chronic PainHernia, InguinalHerniorrhaphyHumansMaleRecurrenceRegistriesReoperationTreatment OutcomeInguinal herniaLateral inguinal herniaMedial inguinal herniaOutcomesScrotal hernia

Identifiers

PMID32748006
OpenAlexW3047249630

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.