Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32747992›Full record

ArticleThe ultrasound journal2020

Value of point-of-care ultrasonography compared with computed tomography scan in detecting potential life-threatening conditions in blunt chest trauma patients.

Amirhosein Jahanshir, Shida Mohajer Moghari, Ayat Ahmadi, Pejman Z Moghadam, Maryam Bahreini

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The ultrasound journal, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. Guideline
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Author Response: Lung Ultrasound in the Intensive Care Unit: Strengths, Limitations, and the Continued Role of Computed Tomography.Indian journal of critical care medicine : peer-reviewed, official publication of Indian Society of Critical Care Medicine · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Point-of-Care Ultrasound for the Trauma Anesthesiologist.Current anesthesiology reports · 2022
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Point-of-Care Ultrasound and Clinical Findings in 14 Cats With High-Rise Syndrome.Journal of veterinary emergency and critical care (San Antonio, Tex. : 2001)
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Amirhosein JahanshirEmergency Department, Shariati Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Shida Mohajer MoghariTehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Ayat AhmadiKnowledge Utilization Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Pejman Z MoghadamTrust ST1/2 in Emergency Medicine, Mid Essex NHS Trust Broomfield Hospital, Chelmsford, Essex, UK.
Maryam BahreiniDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Sina Trauma and Surgery Research Center, Sina Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. bahreinimaryam@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7655-0987
Tehran University of Medical Sciences · IRBroomfield Hospital · GBShariati Hospital · IRSina Hospital · IR

Funding

Sina Trauma and Surgery Research Center 33207-38-03-95
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUltrasonography is a suitable modality that can potentially improve patient care, saving time and lives. PURPOSE: This article has evaluated the caveats and pitfalls of point-of-care ultrasonography in the diagnosis of pneumothorax, hemothorax and contusion. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis prospective study was performed in 157 patients with blunt chest trauma in 3 university hospitals. Ultrasonography was performed by 2 board-certified emergency medicine specialists and an emergency medicine resident PGY-3 after passing the training process successfully.

resultsThe false-negative cases were not significantly correlated with accompanying traumatic injuries. Lung ultrasonography accompanied by chest physical examination show accuracy 91.8. Point-of-care ultrasonography (PoCUS) showed sensitivity 75.0%, specificity 100%, positive-predictive value (PPV) of 100% and a negative-predictive value (NPV) of 94.9% for the diagnosis of pneumothorax. For hemothorax, bedside PoCUS had a sensitivity of 45.4%, specificity of 100%, PPV of 100% and NPV of 91.8%. PoCUS was assessed 58.1% sensitive and 100% specific for detecting lung contusion with positive-predictive value (PPV) of 100% and a negative-predictive value (NPV) of 86.3%. Performing US resulted in no false-positive cases.

conclusionsPoint-of-care ultrasonography was highly sensitive to detect pneumothorax and can be beneficial for the disposition of stable patients and to detect PTX in unstable patients before transferring to the operating room. It is also moderately appropriate for the diagnosis of hemothorax and lung contusion compared to the gold standard, CT scan. It is essential to consider the false-negative and false-positive instances of lung ultrasound in various situations to enhance management and disposition of blunt thoracic injuries.

Indexed as

Chest injuryComputed tomographyEmergencyHemothoraxLung injuryPneumothoraxPredictive value of testsUltrasonography

Identifiers

PMID32747992
PMCPMC7399008
OpenAlexW3047501225

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.