Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32747926›Full record

ArticleSchizophrenia bulletin2021

Abnormal Auditory Processing and Underlying Structural Changes in 22q11.2 Deletion Syndrome.

Lucia-Manuela Cantonas, Valentina Mancini, Tonia A Rihs, Vincent Rochas, Maude Schneider, Stephan Eliez, Christoph M Michel

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Schizophrenia bulletin, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Lucia-Manuela CantonasFunctional Brain Mapping Laboratory, Department of Basic Neuroscience, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
Valentina ManciniDevelopmental Imaging and Psychopathology Lab, Department of Psychiatry, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
Tonia A RihsFunctional Brain Mapping Laboratory, Department of Basic Neuroscience, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
Vincent RochasFunctional Brain Mapping Laboratory, Department of Basic Neuroscience, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
Maude SchneiderDevelopmental Imaging and Psychopathology Lab, Department of Psychiatry, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
Stephan EliezDevelopmental Imaging and Psychopathology Lab, Department of Psychiatry, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
Christoph M MichelFunctional Brain Mapping Laboratory, Department of Basic Neuroscience, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
University of Geneva · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The 22q11.2 deletion syndrome (22q11.2 DS), one of the highest genetic risk for the development of schizophrenia, offers a unique opportunity to understand neurobiological and functional changes preceding the onset of the psychotic illness. Reduced auditory mismatch negativity response (MMN) has been proposed as a promising index of abnormal sensory processing and brain pathology in schizophrenia. However, the link between the MMN response and its underlying cerebral mechanisms in 22q11.2 DS remains unexamined. We measured auditory-evoked potentials to frequency deviant stimuli with high-density electroencephalogram and volumetric estimates of cortical and thalamic auditory areas with structural T1-weighted magnetic resonance imaging in a sample of 130 individuals, 70 with 22q11.2 DS and 60 age-matched typically developing (TD) individuals. Compared to TD group, the 22q11.2 deletion carriers reveal reduced MMN response and significant changes in topographical maps and decreased gray matter volumes of cortical and subcortical auditory areas, however, without any correlations between MMN alteration and structural changes. Furthermore, exploratory research on the presence of hallucinations (H+\H-) reveals no change in MMN response in 22q11.2DS (H+ and H-) as compared to TD individuals. Nonetheless, we observe bilateral volume reduction of the superior temporal gyrus and left medial geniculate in 22q11.2DSH+ as compared to 22q11.2DSH- and TD participants. These results suggest that the mismatch response might be a promising neurophysiological marker of functional changes within the auditory pathways that might underlie elevated risk for the development of psychotic symptoms.

Indexed as

Auditory CortexDiGeorge SyndromeGeniculate BodiesHallucinationsAdolescentAdultAuditory PerceptionChildElectroencephalographyEvoked Potentials, AuditoryFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleYoung Adultauditory processingDiGeorge Syndromehallucinationsmedial geniculate volume reductionpsychosis

Identifiers

PMID32747926
PMCPMC7825015
OpenAlexW3047484194

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.