Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32747654›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2020

Impact of vaccine type on HIV-1 vaccine elicited antibody durability and B cell gene signature.

Rohith Palli, Kelly E Seaton, Michael S Piepenbrink, John Hural, Paul A Goepfert, Fatima Laher, Susan P Buchbinder, Gavin Churchyard, Glenda E Gray, Harriet L Robinson and 6 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 9 institutions in 2 countries.

Rohith Palli *Medical Scientist Training Program, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, NY, USA.
Kelly E Seaton *Duke Human Vaccine Institute and Departments of Surgery, Immunology, and Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.
Michael S PiepenbrinkInfectious Diseases Division, Department of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
John HuralVaccine and Infectious Disease Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA.
Paul A GoepfertInfectious Diseases Division, Department of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Fatima LaherPerinatal HIV Research Unit, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Susan P BuchbinderBridge HIV, San Francisco Department of Public Health and Departments of Medicine, Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Gavin ChurchyardAurum Institute, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Glenda E GrayPerinatal HIV Research Unit, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Harriet L RobinsonGeoVax Labs, Inc., Smyrna, GA, USA.
Yunda HuangVaccine and Infectious Disease Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA.
Holly JanesVaccine and Infectious Disease Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA.
James J KobieInfectious Diseases Division, Department of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Michael C KeeferDepartment of Medicine, Infectious Diseases Division, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, NY, USA.
Georgia D TomarasDuke Human Vaccine Institute and Departments of Surgery, Immunology, and Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.
Juilee ThakarDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, 14620, USA. Juilee_Thakar@urmc.rochester.edu.
Fred Hutch Cancer Center · USUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham · USUniversity of Rochester · USDuke Medical Center · USAurum Institute · ZAGeoVax (United States) · USPerinatal HIV Research Unit · ZAUniversity of California, San Francisco · USUniversity of the Witwatersrand · ZA

Funding

LOC: HIV Vaccine Trials NetworkUM1AI068614 · NIAID · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI Dan H. Barouch, Lawrence Corey · 2011 to 2026
$1175.6M
LC: HIV Vaccine Trials NetworkUM1AI068618 · NIAID · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI Margaret Juliana McElrath · 2011 to 2026
$483.6M
SDMC: HIV Vaccine Trials NetworkUM1AI068635 · NIAID · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI Peter B. Gilbert, Yunda Huang · 2011 to 2026
$385.9M
Social and Behavioral Sciences CoreP30AI064518 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI Nwora Lance Okeke · 2005 to 2026
$50.5M
Soweto Clinical Trials UnitUM1AI069453 · NIAID · WITS HEALTH CONSORTIUM (PTY), LTD · PI Glenda E Gray, Lerato Mohapi · 2012 to 2026
$40.9M
University of Rochester HIV/AIDS Clinical Trials Unit Administrative SupplementUM1AI069511 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI Paul R Bohjanen, MICHAEL C KEEFER · 2012 to 2026
$25.7M
University of Rochester Mentoring Environment: Nurturing Training Opportunities in Research (UR-MENTOR)T32GM007356 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI O'BANION, M. KERRY · 1985 to 2023
$15.1M
Aurum Clinical Trials UnitUM1AI154463 · NIAID · AURUM INSTITUTE NPC · PI Gavin John Churchyard · 2021 to 2026
$8.1M
Targeting tonsillar B cells for the induction of effective mucosal immunity to HIVR01DE027245 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI KOBIE, JAMES J · 2017 to 2021
$3.7M
Targeting IgM Memory to Establish Protective B Cell Responses to HIVR01AI117787 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI KOBIE, JAMES J · 2015 to 2018
$2.7M
The Origin and Fate of Human HIV-Specific Plasma Cells Following VaccinationR21AI116285 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI KOBIE, JAMES J · 2015 to 2016
$422k
Developing appropriate risk reduction interventions for pre-teensR21MH083308 · NIMH · WITS HEALTH CONSORTIUM (PTY), LTD · PI GRAY, GLENDA E, SIKKEMA, KATHLEEN J · 2008 to 2009
$331k
NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI064518NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI117787NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI116285NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI068614NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI068618NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI068635NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI069453NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI069511NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI154463NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE027245NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007356NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH083308NLM NIH HHS F31 LM012893
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Efficacious HIV-1 vaccination requires elicitation of long-lived antibody responses. However, our understanding of how different vaccine types elicit durable antibody responses is lacking. To assess the impact of vaccine type on antibody responses, we measured IgG isotypes against four consensus HIV antigens from 2 weeks to 10 years post HIV-1 vaccination and used mixed effects models to estimate half-life of responses in four human clinical trials. Compared to protein-boosted regimens, half-lives of gp120-specific antibodies were longer but peak magnitudes were lower in Modified Vaccinia Ankara (MVA)-boosted regimens. Furthermore, gp120-specific B cell transcriptomics from MVA-boosted and protein-boosted vaccines revealed a distinct signature at a peak (2 weeks after last vaccination) including CD19, CD40, and FCRL2-5 activation along with increased B cell receptor signaling. Additional analysis revealed contributions of RIG-I-like receptor pathway and genes such as SMAD5 and IL-32 to antibody durability. Thus, this study provides novel insights into vaccine induced antibody durability and B-cell receptor signaling.

Indexed as

Gene Expression ProfilingAIDS VaccinesAntibody FormationB-LymphocytesClinical Trials as TopicGene Expression RegulationHalf-LifeHIV-1HIV AntibodiesHIV InfectionsHumansImmunization, SecondaryLinear ModelsLymphocyte ActivationReceptors, Antigen, B-CellSignal TransductionAIDS VaccinesHIV AntibodiesReceptors, Antigen, B-Cell

Identifiers

PMID32747654
PMCPMC7398916
OpenAlexW3046811944

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.