Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32747639›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2020

Immune outcomes of Zika virus infection in nonhuman primates.

Blake Schouest, Marissa Fahlberg, Elizabeth A Scheef, Matthew J Ward, Kyra Headrick, Dawn M Szeltner, Robert V Blair, Margaret H Gilbert, Lara A Doyle-Meyers, Victoria W Danner and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Blake SchouestBiomedical Sciences Training Program, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA, USA.
Marissa FahlbergDivision of Immunology, Tulane National Primate Research Center, Covington, LA, USA.
Elizabeth A ScheefDivision of Microbiology, Tulane National Primate Research Center, Covington, LA, USA.
Matthew J WardSchool of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA, USA.
Kyra HeadrickSchool of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA, USA.
Dawn M SzeltnerDivision of Microbiology, Tulane National Primate Research Center, Covington, LA, USA.
Robert V BlairDivision of Comparative Pathology, Tulane National Primate Research Center, Covington, LA, USA.
Margaret H GilbertDivision of Veterinary Medicine, Tulane National Primate Research Center, Covington, LA, USA.
Lara A Doyle-MeyersDivision of Veterinary Medicine, Tulane National Primate Research Center, Covington, LA, USA.
Victoria W DannerDivision of Veterinary Medicine, Tulane National Primate Research Center, Covington, LA, USA.
Myrna C BonaldoLaboratório de Biologia Molecular de Flavivírus, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
Dawn M WessonSchool of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA, USA.
Antonito T PanganibanDivision of Microbiology, Tulane National Primate Research Center, Covington, LA, USA.
Nicholas J ManessDivision of Microbiology, Tulane National Primate Research Center, Covington, LA, USA. nmaness@tulane.edu.

Funding

Tulane NPRC SPF Sheltered Outdoor Enclosure ExpansionP51OD011104 · OD · TULANE UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA · PI L Lee HAMM · 2012 to 2026
$142.4M
Focused characterization of non-canonical T cells against SIVR21AI138701 · NIAID · TULANE UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA · PI MANESS, NICHOLAS JAMES · 2018 to 2019
$468k
NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI138701NIH HHS P51 OD011104NIH HHS P51OD011104
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although the Zika virus (ZIKV) epidemic is subsiding, immune responses that are important for controlling acute infection have not been definitively characterized. Nonhuman primate (NHP) models were rapidly developed to understand the disease and to test vaccines, and these models have since provided an understanding of the immune responses that correlate with protection during natural infection and vaccination. Here, we infected a small group of male rhesus (Macaca mulatta) and cynomolgus (Macaca fascicularis) macaques with a minimally passaged Brazilian ZIKV isolate and used multicolor flow cytometry and transcriptional profiling to describe early immune patterns following infection. We found evidence of strong innate antiviral responses together with induction of neutralizing antibodies and T cell responses. We also assessed the relative importance of CD8 T cells in controlling infection by carrying out CD8 T cell depletion in an additional two animals of each species. CD8 depletion appeared to dysregulate early antiviral responses and possibly increase viral persistence, but the absence of CD8 T cells ultimately did not impair control of the virus. Together, these data describe immunological trends in two NHP species during acute ZIKV infection, providing an account of early responses that may be important in controlling infection.

Indexed as

Adaptive ImmunityAnimalsImmunity, HumoralMacaca mulattaMaleMonocytesPhenotypeT-LymphocytesTranscription, GeneticViral LoadZika VirusZika Virus Infection

Identifiers

PMID32747639
PMCPMC7400481

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.