Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32747609›Full record

SynthesisAging2020

Accelerated epigenetic aging as a risk factor for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and decreased lung function in two prospective cohort studies.

Miyuki Breen, Jamaji C Nwanaji-Enwerem, Stefan Karrasch, Claudia Flexeder, Holger Schulz, Melanie Waldenberger, Sonja Kunze, Markus Ollert, Stefan Weidinger, Elena Colicino and 11 more

Open access · greenAbstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Aging, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  4. Aging and lung diseases: Unraveling mechanisms and therapeutic targets.Chinese medical journal pulmonary and critical care medicine · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors at 12 institutions in 4 countries.

Miyuki BreenOak Ridge Institute for Science and Education (ORISE), Center for Public Health and Environmental Assessment, US Environmental Protection Agency, Chapel Hill, NC 27709, USA.
Jamaji C Nwanaji-EnweremDepartment of Environmental Health, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Stefan KarraschInstitute and Outpatient Clinic for Occupational, Social and Environmental Medicine, Inner Clinic, University Hospital of Munich, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Munich, Germany.
Claudia FlexederInstitute of Epidemiology, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany.
Holger SchulzInstitute of Epidemiology, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany.
Melanie WaldenbergerResearch Unit Molecular Epidemiology, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany.
Sonja KunzeResearch Unit Molecular Epidemiology, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany.
Markus OllertDepartment of Infection and Immunity, Luxembourg Institute of Health, Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg.
Stefan WeidingerDepartment of Genetic Dermatology, University of Kiel, Kiel, Germany.
Elena ColicinoDepartment of Environmental Medicine and Public Health, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA.
Xu GaoDepartment of Environmental Health Sciences, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032, USA.
Cuicui WangDepartment of Environmental Health, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Jincheng ShenDepartment of Population Health Sciences, University of Utah, School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT 84132, USA.
Allan C JustDepartment of Environmental Medicine and Public Health, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA.
Pantel VokonasVeterans Affairs Normative Aging Study, Veterans Affairs Boston Healthcare System, Department of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA 02118, USA.
David SparrowVeterans Affairs Normative Aging Study, Veterans Affairs Boston Healthcare System, Department of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA 02118, USA.
Lifang HouDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.
Joel D SchwartzDepartment of Environmental Health, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Andrea A BaccarelliDepartment of Environmental Health Sciences, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032, USA.
Annette PetersInstitute of Epidemiology, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany.
Cavin K Ward-CavinessCenter for Public Health and Environmental Assessment, US Environmental Protection Agency, Chapel Hill, NC 27709, USA.
Helmholtz Zentrum München · DEHarvard University · USColumbia University · USEnvironmental Protection Agency · USGerman Center for Lung Research · DEIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · USBoston University · USChristian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel · DELuxembourg Institute of Health · LUNorthwestern University · USUniversity of Utah · USVA Boston Healthcare System · US

Funding

True Metal fac coreP30ES009089 · NIEHS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI MATTHEW S PERZANOWSKI · 1998 to 2026
$44.7M
Air Particulate, Metals, and Cognitive Performance in an Aging Cohort- Roles of Circulating Extracellular Vesicles and Non-coding RNAsR01ES027747 · NIEHS · HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI SCHWARTZ, JOEL D · 2017 to 2021
$3.7M
Circulating microRNAs in Extracellular Vesicles, Air Particulate Pollution, and Lung Function in an Aging CohortR01ES025225 · NIEHS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI BACCARELLI, ANDREA · 2016 to 2020
$2.9M
Molecular and Epigenetic Mitochondriomics of Air Particles, Lead and CognitionR01ES021733 · NIEHS · HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI BACCARELLI, ANDREA · 2012 to 2015
$2.4M
NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES009089NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES021733NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES025225NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES027747
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a frequent diagnosis in older individuals and contributor to global morbidity and mortality. Given the link between lung disease and aging, we need to understand how molecular indicators of aging relate to lung function and disease. Using data from the population-based KORA (Cooperative Health Research in the Region of Augsburg) surveys, we associated baseline epigenetic (DNA methylation) age acceleration with incident COPD and lung function. Models were adjusted for age, sex, smoking, height, weight, and baseline lung disease as appropriate. Associations were replicated in the Normative Aging Study. Of 770 KORA participants, 131 developed incident COPD over 7 years. Baseline accelerated epigenetic aging was significantly associated with incident COPD. The change in age acceleration (follow-up - baseline) was more strongly associated with COPD than baseline aging alone. The association between the change in age acceleration between baseline and follow-up and incident COPD replicated in the Normative Aging Study. Associations with spirometric lung function parameters were weaker than those with COPD, but a meta-analysis of both cohorts provide suggestive evidence of associations. Accelerated epigenetic aging, both baseline measures and changes over time, may be a risk factor for COPD and reduced lung function.

Indexed as

DNA MethylationEpigenesis, GeneticAdultAge FactorsAgingFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGermanyHumansIncidenceLungMaleMiddle AgedPhenotypePrognosisProspective Studiesaccelerated agingCOPDDNA methylation agelung function

Identifiers

PMID32747609
PMCPMC7485704
OpenAlexW3047614605

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.