Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32747425›Full record

ArticleScience translational medicine2020

3C-like protease inhibitors block coronavirus replication in vitro and improve survival in MERS-CoV-infected mice.

Athri D Rathnayake, Jian Zheng, Yunjeong Kim, Krishani Dinali Perera, Samantha Mackin, David K Meyerholz, Maithri M Kashipathy, Kevin P Battaile, Scott Lovell, Stanley Perlman and 2 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science translational medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 136 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
136citing papers in PubMed
6.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

136 citing papers in PubMed, 295 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. Discovery of benzyl carbamate inhibitors of coronavirus MJournal of enzyme inhibition and medicinal chemistry · 2025
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76 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Athri D RathnayakeDepartment of Chemistry, Wichita State University, Wichita, KS 67260, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2588-7624
Jian ZhengDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0909-128X
Yunjeong KimDepartment of Diagnostic Medicine and Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2977-4400
Krishani Dinali PereraDepartment of Diagnostic Medicine and Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3778-4975
Samantha MackinDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA.
David K MeyerholzDepartment of Pathology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1552-3253
Maithri M KashipathyProtein Structure Laboratory, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0435-989X
Kevin P BattaileNYX, New York Structural Biology Center, Upton, NY 11973, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0833-3259
Scott LovellProtein Structure Laboratory, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3215-4472
Stanley PerlmanDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA. kchang@vet.ksu.edu stanley-perlman@uiowa.edu bill.groutas@wichita.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-4213-2354
William C GroutasDepartment of Chemistry, Wichita State University, Wichita, KS 67260, USA. kchang@vet.ksu.edu stanley-perlman@uiowa.edu bill.groutas@wichita.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-5248-7912
Kyeong-Ok ChangDepartment of Diagnostic Medicine and Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA. kchang@vet.ksu.edu stanley-perlman@uiowa.edu bill.groutas@wichita.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-4435-3751
University of Iowa · USKansas State University · USUniversity of Kansas · USWichita State University · USNew York Structural Biology Center · US

Funding

SARS-CoV Proteins in Heterologous Viral InfectionP01AI060699 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI PERLMAN, STANLEY · 2004 to 2021
$21.5M
Small Molecule Protease Inhibitors against MERS-CoV and Coronaviruses of Pandemic PotentialR01AI130092 · NIAID · KANSAS STATE UNIVERSITY · PI Kyeong-Ok Chang, William Constantine Groutas · 2018 to 2026
$5.9M
Protein Structure Laboratory P30GM110761 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS LAWRENCE · PI HANZLIK, ROBERT P · 2014 to 2018
$5.6M
Role of eicosanoids in pathogenic human CoV infectionsR01AI129269 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI Stanley Perlman · 2016 to 2026
$4.7M
Norovirus 3CL Protease-Based Anti-norovirus TherapeuticsR01AI109039 · NIAID · KANSAS STATE UNIVERSITY · PI BOWLIN, TERRY L., CHANG, KYEONG-OK · 2014 to 2018
$3.7M
NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI060699NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI109039NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI129269NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI130092NIGMS NIH HHS P30 GM110761
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pathogenic coronaviruses are a major threat to global public health, as exemplified by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV), Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV), and the newly emerged SARS-CoV-2, the causative agent of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). We describe herein the structure-guided optimization of a series of inhibitors of the coronavirus 3C-like protease (3CLpro), an enzyme essential for viral replication. The optimized compounds were effective against several human coronaviruses including MERS-CoV, SARS-CoV, and SARS-CoV-2 in an enzyme assay and in cell-based assays using Huh-7 and Vero E6 cell lines. Two selected compounds showed antiviral effects against SARS-CoV-2 in cultured primary human airway epithelial cells. In a mouse model of MERS-CoV infection, administration of a lead compound 1 day after virus infection increased survival from 0 to 100% and reduced lung viral titers and lung histopathology. These results suggest that this series of compounds has the potential to be developed further as antiviral drugs against human coronaviruses.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntiviral AgentsBetacoronavirusCell LineChlorocebus aethiopsCoronavirus 3C ProteasesCoronavirus InfectionsCOVID-19COVID-19 Drug TreatmentCrystallography, X-RayCysteine EndopeptidasesDisease Models, AnimalHumansIn Vitro TechniquesLungMaleAntiviral AgentsCoronavirus 3C ProteasesCysteine EndopeptidasesProtease InhibitorsSmall Molecule LibrariesViral Nonstructural Proteins

Identifiers

PMID32747425
PMCPMC7574915
OpenAlexW3047359420

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.