Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32746877›Full record

Trial reportCritical care (London, England)2020

Chest physiotherapy improves lung aeration in hypersecretive critically ill patients: a pilot randomized physiological study.

Federico Longhini, Andrea Bruni, Eugenio Garofalo, Chiara Ronco, Andrea Gusmano, Gianmaria Cammarota, Laura Pasin, Pamela Frigerio, Davide Chiumello, Paolo Navalesi

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Critical care (London, England), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05751707 (The Role of HFCWO Via The Vest® Airway Clearance System in Addition to NIRT in the Treatment of Patient With Acute Respiratory Failure and Hypersecretion), which is not on this map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05751707 naunknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

The Role of HFCWO Via The Vest® Airway Clearance System in Addition to NIRT in the Treatment of Patient With Acute Respiratory Failure and Hypersecretion: Monocentric, Parallel Group, Controlled Randomized Clinical Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorRaffaele ScalaRan2022 to 2024Enrolled88ConditionsAcute Respiratory Failure, Acute-on-chronic Respiratory Failure, Airway Clearance ImpairmentArmsHigh Frequency Chest Wall Oscillations via The Vest® Airway Clearance System
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

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  5. Interruption of enteral tube feeding during chest physiotherapy in critically ill adults: A scoping review.Journal of critical care medicine (Universitatea de Medicina si Farmacie din Targu-Mures) · 2026
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Federico LonghiniAnesthesia and Intensive Care Unit, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University Hospital Mater Domini, Magna Graecia University, Catanzaro, Italy.
Andrea BruniAnesthesia and Intensive Care Unit, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University Hospital Mater Domini, Magna Graecia University, Catanzaro, Italy.
Eugenio GarofaloAnesthesia and Intensive Care Unit, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University Hospital Mater Domini, Magna Graecia University, Catanzaro, Italy.
Chiara RoncoAnesthesia and Intensive Care, Sant'Andrea Hospital, ASL VC, Vercelli, Italy.
Andrea GusmanoAnesthesia and Intensive Care, Sant'Andrea Hospital, ASL VC, Vercelli, Italy.
Gianmaria CammarotaDepartment of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, "Maggiore della carità" University Hospital, Novara, Italy.
Laura PasinDepartment of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliera-Università di Padova, Padua, Italy.
Pamela FrigerioASST Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda, Milan, Italy.
Davide ChiumelloSC Anestesia e Rianimazione, Ospedale San Paolo - Polo Universitario, ASST Santi Paolo e Carlo, Milan, Italy.
Paolo NavalesiDepartment of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliera-Università di Padova, Padua, Italy. paolo.navalesi@unipd.it.ORCID 0000-0002-3733-3453
Magna Graecia University · ITCTO Andrea Alesini · ITUniversity of Padua · ITAzienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda · ITUniversità degli Studi del Piemonte Orientale “Amedeo Avogadro” · ITUniversity of Milan · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBesides airway suctioning, patients undergoing invasive mechanical ventilation (iMV) benefit of different combinations of chest physiotherapy techniques, to improve mucus removal. To date, little is known about the clearance effects of oscillating devices on patients with acute respiratory failure undergoing iMV. This study aimed to assess (1) the effects of high-frequency chest wall oscillation (HFCWO) on lung aeration and ventilation distribution, as assessed by electrical impedance tomography (EIT), and (2) the effect of the association of HFCWO with recruitment manoeuvres (RM).

methodsSixty critically ill patients, 30 classified as normosecretive and 30 as hypersecretive, who received ≥ 48 h of iMV, underwent HFCWO; patients from both subgroups were randomized to receive RM or not, according to two separated randomization sequences. We therefore obtained four arms of 15 patients each. After baseline record (T0), HFCWO was applied for 10 min. At the end of the treatment (T1) or after 1 (T2) and 3 h (T3), EIT data were recorded. At the beginning of each step, closed tracheobronchial suctioning was performed. In the RM subgroup, tracheobronchial suctioning was followed by application of 30 cmH

resultsΔTIV and COG did not differ between normosecretive and hypersecretive patients. Compared to T0, ΔEELI significantly increased in hypersecretive patients at T2 and T3, irrespective of the RM; on the contrary, no differences were observed in normosecretive patients. No differences of ABGs were recorded.

conclusionsIn hypersecretive patients, HFCWO significantly improved aeration of the dorsal lung region, without affecting ABGs. The application of RM did not provide any further improvements.

trial registrationProspectively registered at the Australian New Zealand Clinical Trial Registry ( www.anzctr.org.au ; number of registration: ACTRN12615001257550; date of registration: 17th November 2015).

Indexed as

Chest Wall OscillationPhysical Therapy ModalitiesAgedCritical IllnessFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPilot ProjectsRespiration, ArtificialRespiratory InsufficiencyTreatment OutcomeAcute respiratory failureChest physiotherapyCoughElectrical impedance tomographyHigh-frequency chest wall oscillationLung aerationMechanical ventilation

Identifiers

PMID32746877
PMCPMC7396943
OpenAlexW3046876915

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.