Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32746868›Full record

ArticleActa veterinaria Scandinavica2020

Surveillance of important bacterial and parasitic infections in Danish wild boars (Sus scrofa).

Heidi Huus Petersen, Nao Takeuchi-Storm, Heidi Larsen Enemark, Stine Thorsø Nielsen, Gitte Larsen, Mariann Chriél

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta veterinaria Scandinavica, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  7. Article
  8. Comparative Analysis ofAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2024
    Article
  9. A Comparison of the Prevalence of Gastrointestinal Parasites in Wild Boar (Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2024
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Estimating parasite-condition relationships and potential health effects for fallow deer (International journal for parasitology. Parasites and wildlife · 2023
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Investigation of the Food-Transmitted ParasitesAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2021
    Article
  16. Lungworms (International journal for parasitology. Parasites and wildlife · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Heidi Huus PetersenCentre for Diagnostic, Technical University of Denmark, Kemitorvet, 2800 Kgs., Lyngby, Denmark. hhpet@vet.dtu.dk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7208-7614
Nao Takeuchi-StormCentre for Diagnostic, Technical University of Denmark, Kemitorvet, 2800 Kgs., Lyngby, Denmark.
Heidi Larsen EnemarkCentre for Diagnostic, Technical University of Denmark, Kemitorvet, 2800 Kgs., Lyngby, Denmark.
Stine Thorsø NielsenCentre for Diagnostic, Technical University of Denmark, Kemitorvet, 2800 Kgs., Lyngby, Denmark.
Gitte LarsenCentre for Diagnostic, Technical University of Denmark, Kemitorvet, 2800 Kgs., Lyngby, Denmark.
Mariann ChriélCentre for Diagnostic, Technical University of Denmark, Kemitorvet, 2800 Kgs., Lyngby, Denmark.
Technical University of Denmark · DKDanish Nature Agency · DKNorwegian Veterinary Institute · NO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSimilar to the situation in other European countries, Danish wild boars may harbour a wide range of pathogens infectious to humans and domestic pigs. Although wild boars must be kept behind fences in Denmark, hunting and consumption of the meat may cause zoonotic transmission. Moreover, most infections of wild boars are transmissible to domestic pigs, which may have important economic consequences. The aim of this study was to investigate whether Danish wild boars were infected with bacteria and parasites transmissible to humans or domestic pigs: Brucella suis, methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), Salmonella spp., Trichinella spp., lungworms and gastrointestinal parasites, especially Ascaris suum. This is the first study to investigate the prevalence of these important pathogens in Danish wild boars.

resultsWild boars from eight enclosures were analysed over a 5-year period. All tested wild boars were negative for B. suis (n = 240), MRSA (n = 244), Salmonella spp. (n = 115) and Trichinella spp. (n = 232), while eight parasite genera were identified in the faeces (n = 254): Ascaris suum, Capillaria sp., Cystoisospora suis, Eimeria spp., Metastrongylus sp. (lungworm), Strongyloides ransomi, Trichuris suis and strongylid eggs, i.e. strongyles not identified to the genera. Eimeria spp. and Metastrongylus sp. had the highest prevalence (92.3 and 79.5%, respectively) and were identified in wild boars from all eight enclosures, while the remaining parasite genera were present more sporadically.

conclusionsWild boars from Denmark constitute a low risk of transmitting B. suis, MRSA, Salmonella spp. and Trichinella spp. to humans or domestic pigs, while economically important parasites transmissible to domestic pigs are highly prevalent in the wild boar population.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnimals, WildBacterial InfectionsCoccidiosisDenmarkEpidemiological MonitoringFemaleHelminthiasis, AnimalMalePrevalenceSus scrofaSwineSwine DiseasesBrucellaGastrointestinal parasitesMetastrongylusMRSASalmonellaTrichinellaWild boars

Identifiers

PMID32746868
PMCPMC7398403
OpenAlexW3047040566

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.