Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32746859›Full record

ArticleHarm reduction journal2020

Cannabis health knowledge and risk perceptions among Canadian youth and young adults.

Cesar Leos-Toro, Geoffrey T Fong, Samantha B Meyer, David Hammond

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Harm reduction journal, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Cesar Leos-ToroSchool of Public Health & Health Systems, University of Waterloo, 200 University Ave. W., Waterloo, ON, N2L 3G1, Canada.
Geoffrey T FongDepartment of Psychology, University of Waterloo, 200 University Ave. W, Waterloo, ON, N2L 3G1, Canada.
Samantha B MeyerSchool of Public Health & Health Systems, University of Waterloo, 200 University Ave. W., Waterloo, ON, N2L 3G1, Canada.
David HammondSchool of Public Health & Health Systems, University of Waterloo, 200 University Ave. W., Waterloo, ON, N2L 3G1, Canada. dhammond@uwaterloo.ca.ORCID 0000-0001-8197-6010
University of Waterloo · CAOntario Institute for Cancer Research · CA

Funding

CIHR FDN-148477CIHR PJT-153342
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough recreational cannabis is now legal in Canada, little empirical evidence exists regarding young Canadians' cannabis literacy, cannabis-related risk perceptions, and risk of different forms of cannabis or the effect that public health education may have on these perceptions. The present study sought to address these knowledge gaps to examine health knowledge and risk perceptions associated with cannabis use.

methodsAn online survey was conducted with a national sample (N = 870) of Canadians aged 16 to 30 years in October 2017 using a commercial panel. The study examined young Canadians' awareness of negative health effects related to cannabis, evaluation of known risks, and risk perceptions of different forms of administration.

resultsMost respondents were aware of a cannabis-related physical health effect (78.0%). Approximately one-third reported having been exposed to public health messaging about cannabis; digital media was reported most frequently. Compared to never users, ever users were less likely to report general likelihood of addiction (p < 0.001) and harm to mental health (p < 0.001). Approximately one-quarter of past 3-month cannabis users reported they were at least "a little" addicted. Respondents who reported using a particular form of cannabis self-administration (e.g., edibles, smokables) were less likely to perceive harm than those who did not use each form (p < 0.001).

conclusionsThe current study is among the first to measure the knowledge and perceptions of risks of Canadian youth about cannabis. The study, conducted in the time immediately preceding legalization, may serve as a reference point for future studies examining changes in cannabis knowledge and risk perceptions. This will be important in addressing the need for monitoring and enhancing public awareness of the impact and potential harms of this newly legalized substance.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMarijuana AbuseRiskSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultCannabis health knowledgeCannabis literacyCannabis risk perceptionsPublic health educationSynthetic cannabis

Identifiers

PMID32746859
PMCPMC7398180
OpenAlexW3047345613

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.