Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32746830›Full record

ArticleMalaria journal2020

Genetic evidence for imported malaria and local transmission in Richard Toll, Senegal.

Rachel F Daniels, Stephen F Schaffner, Yakou Dieye, Gnagna Dieng, Michael Hainsworth, Fatou B Fall, Coumba Ndoffene Diouf, Medoune Ndiop, Moustapha Cisse, Alioune Badara Gueye and 15 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Malaria journal, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

25 authors at 8 institutions in 2 countries.

Rachel F DanielsHarvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Stephen F SchaffnerBroad Institute, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Yakou DieyePATH MACEPA, Seattle, WA, USA.
Gnagna DiengPATH MACEPA, Seattle, WA, USA.
Michael HainsworthPATH MACEPA, Seattle, WA, USA.
Fatou B FallSenegal National Malaria Control Programme, Dakar, Senegal.
Coumba Ndoffene DioufDistrict Medical Office, Richard Toll District, Richard Toll, Senegal.
Medoune NdiopSenegal National Malaria Control Programme, Dakar, Senegal.
Moustapha CisseSenegal National Malaria Control Programme, Dakar, Senegal.
Alioune Badara GueyeSenegal National Malaria Control Programme, Dakar, Senegal.
Oumar SarrSenegal National Malaria Control Programme, Dakar, Senegal.
Philippe GuinotPATH MACEPA, Seattle, WA, USA.
Awa B DemeDantec Teaching and Research Hospital, Dakar, Senegal.
Amy K BeiHarvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Mouhamad SyDantec Teaching and Research Hospital, Dakar, Senegal.
Julie ThwingCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Bronwyn MacInnisBroad Institute, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Duncan EarlePATH MACEPA, Seattle, WA, USA.
Caterina GuinovartHarvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Doudou SeneSenegal National Malaria Control Programme, Dakar, Senegal.
Daniel L HartlHarvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Daouda NdiayeCheikh Anta Diop University, Dakar, Senegal.
Richard W SteketeePATH MACEPA, Seattle, WA, USA.
Dyann F WirthHarvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Sarah K VolkmanHarvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA. svolkman@hsph.harvard.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0608-392X
National Office for Sanitation of Senegal · SNProgram for Appropriate Technology in Health · USBroad Institute · USHarvard University Press · USHôpital Aristide Le Dantec · SNCenters for Disease Control and Prevention · USCheikh Anta Diop University · SNHarvard University · US

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
Malaria Genomic Epidemiology for Identifying Sources of Malaria Infection and TransmissionR21AI141843 · NIAID · HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI VOLKMAN, SARAH KAY · 2019 to 2020
$439k
Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation OPP1156051NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI141843NIH HHS 5R21AI141843-02
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMalaria elimination efforts can be undermined by imported malaria infections. Imported infections are classified based on travel history.

methodsA genetic strategy was applied to better understand the contribution of imported infections and to test for local transmission in the very low prevalence region of Richard Toll, Senegal.

resultsGenetic relatedness analysis, based upon molecular barcode genotyping data derived from diagnostic material, provided evidence for both imported infections and ongoing local transmission in Richard Toll. Evidence for imported malaria included finding that a large proportion of Richard Toll parasites were genetically related to parasites from Thiès, Senegal, a region of moderate transmission with extensive available genotyping data. Evidence for ongoing local transmission included finding parasites of identical genotype that persisted across multiple transmission seasons as well as enrichment of highly related infections within the households of non-travellers compared to travellers.

conclusionsThese data indicate that, while a large number of infections may have been imported, there remains ongoing local malaria transmission in Richard Toll. These proof-of-concept findings underscore the value of genetic data to identify parasite relatedness and patterns of transmission to inform optimal intervention selection and placement.

Indexed as

Communicable Diseases, ImportedIncidenceMalaria, FalciparumPlasmodium falciparumSenegalImportedLocal transmissionMalaria pre-eliminationMalaria surveillanceMolecular epidemiology

Identifiers

PMID32746830
PMCPMC7397603
OpenAlexW3046556731

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.