Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32746828›Full record

ArticleBMC veterinary research2020

The first report of multidrug resistance in gastrointestinal nematodes in goat population in Poland.

Marcin Mickiewicz, Michał Czopowicz, Ewelina Kawecka-Grochocka, Agata Moroz, Olga Szaluś-Jordanow, Marián Várady, Alżbeta Königová, Marina Spinu, Paweł Górski, Emilia Bagnicka and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC veterinary research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. Journal of veterinary research · 2025
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  7. Article
  8. Occurrence of Internal Parasites and Anthelmintic Resistance in Goats.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. The herd-level prevalence ofJournal of veterinary research · 2024
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  11. Article
  12. Multidrug resistance inJournal of veterinary research · 2023
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  14. Review
  15. Effectiveness of Anthelmintic Treatments in Small Ruminants in Germany.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2022
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  16. Article
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  18. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Marcin MickiewiczDivision of Veterinary Epidemiology and Economics, Institute of Veterinary Medicine, Warsaw University of Life Sciences-SGGW, Nowoursynowska 159c, 02-776, Warsaw, Poland.
Michał CzopowiczDivision of Veterinary Epidemiology and Economics, Institute of Veterinary Medicine, Warsaw University of Life Sciences-SGGW, Nowoursynowska 159c, 02-776, Warsaw, Poland. mczopowicz@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4238-8360
Ewelina Kawecka-GrochockaDepartment of Animal Improvement, Institute of Genetics and Animal Breading, Postępu 36A, Jastrzębiec, 05-555, Magdalenka, Poland.
Agata MorozDivision of Veterinary Epidemiology and Economics, Institute of Veterinary Medicine, Warsaw University of Life Sciences-SGGW, Nowoursynowska 159c, 02-776, Warsaw, Poland.
Olga Szaluś-JordanowDepartment of Small Animal Diseases with Clinic, Institute of Veterinary Medicine, Warsaw University of Life Sciences-SGGW, Nowoursynowska 159c, 02-776, Warsaw, Poland.
Marián VáradyInstitute of Parasitology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Hlinkova 3, 04001, Košice, Slovakia.
Alżbeta KönigováInstitute of Parasitology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Hlinkova 3, 04001, Košice, Slovakia.
Marina SpinuDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Preventive Medicine, Law and Ethics, University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine, Calea Mănăștur 3-5, 400372, Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
Paweł GórskiDivision of Parasitology and Invasiology, Department of Preclinical Sciences, Institute of Veterinary Medicine, Warsaw University of Life Sciences-SGGW, Ciszewskiego 8, 02-786, Warsaw, Poland.
Emilia BagnickaDepartment of Animal Improvement, Institute of Genetics and Animal Breading, Postępu 36A, Jastrzębiec, 05-555, Magdalenka, Poland.
Jarosław KabaDivision of Veterinary Epidemiology and Economics, Institute of Veterinary Medicine, Warsaw University of Life Sciences-SGGW, Nowoursynowska 159c, 02-776, Warsaw, Poland.
Warsaw University of Life Sciences · PLInstitute of Plant Genetics, Polish Academy of Sciences · PLSlovak Academy of Sciences · SKUniversity of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine of Cluj-Napoca · RO

Funding

European Cooperation in Science and Technology (COST) COMBAR CA16230
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundProphylactic anthelmintic treatment with one of three basic classes of anthelmintics (benzimidazoles, macrocyclic lactones and imidazothiazoles) is still the mainstay of control of gastrointestinal nematode infections in small ruminants worldwide. As a consequence, anthelmintic resistance is a serious threat to small ruminant health and production. While the resistance to one class of anthelmintics has already been reported in most of countries, the newly-emerging problem is the resistance to two or even all of classes referred to as multidrug resistance. This study aimed to evidence the presence of multidrug resistance of gastrointestinal nematodes in goats in Poland.

resultsThe combination of one in vivo method (fecal egg count reduction test) and two in vitro methods (egg hatch test and larval development test) performed in two goat herds in the southern Poland showed the presence of gastrointestinal nematodes resistant to fenbendazole and ivermectin in both herds. Moreover, in one herd it revealed the development of resistance to the last effective anthelmintic, levamisole, in response to one-year intensive use. Haemonchus contortus was the most prevalent gastrointestinal nematode in samples in which resistance to benzimidazoles and ivermectin was found, whereas Trichostrongylus colubriformis predominated when resistance to levamisole was observed.

conclusionThis study shows for the first time that multidrug resistance of gastrointestinal nematodes to three basic classes of anthelmintics is already present in goat population in Poland. Moreover, it may indicate that different species or genera of gastrointestinal nematodes are responsible for the resistance to specific anthelmintics.

Indexed as

Drug Resistance, MultipleAnimalsAnthelminticsGoat DiseasesGoatsIntestinal Diseases, ParasiticNematodaNematode InfectionsParasite Egg CountPolandAnthelminticsAnthelmintic resistanceBenzimidazolesGastrointestinal nematodesGoatsIvermectinLevamisole

Identifiers

PMID32746828
PMCPMC7398340
OpenAlexW3047055296

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.