Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32746825›Full record

ArticleBMC palliative care2020

Factors influencing GPs' perception of specialised palliative homecare (SPHC) importance - results of a cross-sectional study.

K Stichling, M Krause, B Ditscheid, M Hach, M Jansky, M Kaufmann, T Lehmann, W Meißner, F Nauck, W Schneider and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC palliative care, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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  13. [Palliative care at the end of life in Germany : Utilization and regional distribution].Bundesgesundheitsblatt, Gesundheitsforschung, Gesundheitsschutz · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

K StichlingInstitute of General Practice and Family Medicine, Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany.
M KrauseInstitute of General Practice and Family Medicine, Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany.
B DitscheidInstitute of General Practice and Family Medicine, Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany.
M HachGerman Working Group for SAPV, Berlin, Germany.
M JanskyClinic for Palliative Medicine, University Medical Center Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.
M KaufmannInstitute of General Practice and Family Medicine, Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany.
T LehmannCenter for Clinical Studies, Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany.
W MeißnerDepartment of Palliative Care, Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany.
F NauckClinic for Palliative Medicine, University Medical Center Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.
W SchneiderCenter for Interdisciplinary Health Research, University of Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany.
S SchulzInstitute of General Practice and Family Medicine, Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany.
H C VollmarInstitute of General Practice and Family Medicine, Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany.
U WeddingDepartment of Palliative Care, Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany.
J BleidornInstitute of General Practice and Family Medicine, Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany.
A FreytagInstitute of General Practice and Family Medicine, Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany. antje.freytag@med.uni-jena.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8288-2729
SAVOIR Study Group

Funding

German Innovations Fund of the Federal Joint Committee in Germany (G-BA Innovationsfonds) 01VSF16005
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGeneral Practitioners (GPs) are the main providers of primary palliative care (PPC). At the same time they are the main initiators of specialised palliative homecare (SPHC). In Germany, little is known about factors which influence GPs in their involvement of SPHC. Aim of our study is to identify factors that drive GPs to give value to and involve SPHC.

methodsA cross-sectional survey was performed. In 2018, questionnaires were mailed to 6000 randomly selected GPs from eight German federal states, focusing on the extent of GPs' palliative care activities and their involvement of SPHC.

resultsWith a response rate of 19.4% and exclusion of GPs working in SPHC-teams, n = 1026 questionnaires were appropriate for analysis. GPs valued SPHC support as the most "important/very important" for both "technical/invasive treatment measures" (95%) and availability outside practice opening hours (92%). The most relevant factor influencing perceived SPHC-importance was GPs' self-reported extent of engagement in palliative care (β = - 0.283; CI 95% = - 0.384;-0.182), followed by the perceived quality of utilised SPHC (β = 0.119; CI 95% = 0.048;0.190), involvement in treatment of palliative patients after SPHC initiation (β = 0.088; CI 95% = 0.042;0.134), and conviction that palliative care should be a central part of GPs' work (β = - 0.062; CI 95% = - 0.116;-0.008). Perceived SPHC-importance is also associated with SPHC-referrals (β =0.138; p < 0.001). The lower the engagement of GPs in palliative care, the more they involve SPHC and vice versa.

conclusionsGPs with low reported activity in palliative care are more likely to initialise SPHC for palliative care activities they do not deliver themselves for various reasons, which might mean that the involvement of SPHC is substitutive instead of complementary to primary palliative care. This finding and its interpretation should be given more attention in the future policy framework for (specialised) palliative homecare.

trial registrationGerman Clinical Trials Register DRKS00014726 , 14.05.2018.

Indexed as

PerceptionAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGeneral PractitionersGermanyHumansMaleMiddle AgedPalliative CareSurveys and QuestionnairesCross-sectional surveyGeneral practiceHome care servicePolicy implicationsPrimary palliative careSpecialised palliative homecareSurveys and questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID32746825
PMCPMC7401213

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.