Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32746739›Full record

Observational studyOtolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery2021

Standardization and Reduction of Narcotics After Pediatric Tonsillectomy.

Daniel C O'Brien, Habib Zalzal, David Adkins, Christopher Gates, Joedell Gonzaga, Logan Sanders, Michele M Carr, Brian Kellermeyer

Open access · greenAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 44% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Reducing Pediatric Posttonsillectomy Opioid Prescribing: A Quality Improvement Initiative.Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery · 2024
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Daniel C O'BrienDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia, USA.
Habib ZalzalDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia, USA.
David AdkinsSchool of Medicine, West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia, USA.
Christopher GatesSchool of Medicine, West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia, USA.
Joedell GonzagaAmbulatory Pharmacy Services, West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia, USA.
Logan SandersAmbulatory Pharmacy Services, West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia, USA.
Michele M CarrDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia, USA.
Brian KellermeyerDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia, USA.
West Virginia University · US

Funding

West Virginia IDEA-CTRU54GM104942 · NIGMS · WEST VIRGINIA UNIVERSITY · PI Laura F. Gibson · 2012 to 2026
$81.0M
NIGMS NIH HHS U54 GM104942
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectives(1) To measure caregiver satisfaction with a nonstandardized postoperative pain regimen after pediatric tonsillectomy. (2) To implement a quality improvement project (QIP) to reduce the number and volume of narcotics prescribed and to describe the effect on caregiver satisfaction.

methodsA prospective cohort study at a tertiary children's hospital examined postoperative narcotics prescribed to children following adenotonsillectomy. A QIP was implemented 3 months into the observation, with the goal to standardize nonnarcotic analgesics and reduce the volume of narcotics prescribed. Caregivers were called 2 to 3 weeks postoperatively to assess pain control and caregiver satisfaction.

resultsOver an 8-month period, 118 patients were recruited (66 before the QIP, 52 after induction). Prior to the QIP, 47% of patients were prescribed postoperative narcotics, as opposed to 27% after the QIP ( DISCUSSION: A system shift was identified with the establishment of a posttonsillectomy pain control protocol associated with a reduction in prescribed narcotics without a significant change in caregiver satisfaction. IMPLICATIONS FOR PRACTICE: Implementing a standardized plan for the use of nonnarcotic medications was associated with reduced frequency and volume of narcotics prescribed. Future work will further standardize our postoperative pain regimen.

Indexed as

AdenoidectomyQuality ImprovementTonsillectomyAnalgesics, Non-NarcoticCaregiversChildChild, PreschoolCohort StudiesDrug PrescriptionsFemaleHumansMaleNarcoticsPatient SatisfactionPostoperative PainProspective StudiesAnalgesics, Non-NarcoticNarcoticsnarcoticpediatric otolaryngologyquality improvementtonsillectomy

Identifiers

PMID32746739
PMCPMC7858697
OpenAlexW3047157053

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.