ArticleNeurospine2020
Transforaminal Endoscopic Surgery: Outside-In Technique.
Article in Neurospine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Full-endoscopic discectomy for thoracic disc herniations: a single-arm meta-analysis of safety and efficacy outcomes.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2023Pooled it
- Tailored postoperative bracing strategies following three distinct lumbar endoscopic discectomy: a propensity score-matched analysis.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2026Article
- Transforaminal Endoscopic Lumbar Decompression: Defining Its Scope and Limitations.International journal of spine surgery · 2026Article
- Learning curve in full-endoscopic lumbar surgery for disc herniation in a spine clinic in Mexico: Comparative analysis of IELD and TELD techniques.Brain & spine · 2026Article
- Large-Channel Interlaminar Endoscopic Discectomy for Highly Migrated Lumbar Disc Herniation: Effectiveness and Safety.Journal of pain research · 2025Article
- Article
- Narrative Review of Pathophysiology and Endoscopic Management of Basivertebral and Sinuvertebral Neuropathy for Chronic Back Pain.Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society · 2023Article
- Targeted fully endoscopic visualized laminar trepanning approach under local anaesthesia for resection of highly migrated lumbar disc herniation.International orthopaedics · 2022Article
- Full Endoscopic Surgery for Thoracic Pathology: Next Step after Mastering Lumbar and Cervical Endoscopic Spine Surgery?BioMed research international · 2022Article
- Editors' Introduction: State-of-the-Art Techniques in Endoscopic Spine Surgery.International journal of spine surgery · 2021Article
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Authors and funding
1 author.
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Abstract
Transforaminal endoscopic lumbar discectomy (TELD) with the outside-in technique can be applied to nearly all cases of lumbar disc herniation (LDH), and transpedicular endoscopic lumbar discectomy can be used to treat highly migrated LDHs. The purpose of this study was to outline these 2 outside-in surgical techniques and to present their clinical outcomes. Between January 2018 and January 2019, a total of 137 patients underwent either transforaminal or transpedicular endoscopic lumbar discectomy. We performed TELD in 124 patients and transpedicular endoscopic lumbar discectomy in 13 cases. All surgical procedures were performed under conscious sedation. The patients' mean age was 51.3 years; 51 were women and 86 were men. The overall disc recurrence rate was 5.12%. Visual analogue scale scores decreased significantly in both groups. According to the MacNab criteria, good and excellent results were obtained in 92.74% of patients after transforaminal and in 92.30% of patients after transpedicular endoscopic LDH treatment. The results suggest that TELD with the outside-in technique can be effective for the treatment of most cases of LDH. Transpedicular endoscopic lumbar discectomy can be considered as an alternative treatment for highly migrated LDH.
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