Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32745696›Full record

ArticleDiabetes research and clinical practice2020

Increase in diabetes among urban Alaska Native people in the Alaska EARTH follow-up study: A call for prediabetes screening, diagnosis, and referral for intervention.

Kathryn R Koller, Gretchen E Day, Vanessa Y Hiratsuka, Julie A Beans, Sarah H Nash, Diana G Redwood, Jianhui Zhu, Barbara V Howard, Jason G Umans

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetes research and clinical practice, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 48% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Smoking Patterns Among Urban Alaska Native and American Indian Adults: The Alaska EARTH 10-Year Follow-up Study.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Kathryn R KollerClinical and Research Services, Alaska Native Tribal Health Consortium, Anchorage, AK, United States. Electronic address: kkoller@anthc.org.
Gretchen E DayClinical and Research Services, Alaska Native Tribal Health Consortium, Anchorage, AK, United States.
Vanessa Y HiratsukaResearch Department, Southcentral Foundation, Anchorage, AK, United States.
Julie A BeansResearch Department, Southcentral Foundation, Anchorage, AK, United States.
Sarah H NashAlaska Native Epidemiology Center, Alaska Native Tribal Health Consortium, Anchorage, AK, United States.
Diana G RedwoodAlaska Native Epidemiology Center, Alaska Native Tribal Health Consortium, Anchorage, AK, United States.
Jianhui ZhuMedstar Health Research Institute, Hyattsville, MD, United States.
Barbara V HowardMedstar Health Research Institute, Hyattsville, MD, United States; Georgetown/Howard Universities, Center for Clinical and Translational Research, Washington, DC, United States.
Jason G UmansMedstar Health Research Institute, Hyattsville, MD, United States; Georgetown/Howard Universities, Center for Clinical and Translational Research, Washington, DC, United States.
Alaska Native Tribal Health Consortium · USGeorgetown-Howard Universities Center for Clinical and Translational Science · USSouthcentral Foundation · USMedStar Health · US

Funding

Maternal Morbidity and Mortality: Risk Factors, Early Detection and Personalized InterventionUL1TR001409 · NCATS · GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY · PI GONDRE-LEWIS, MARJORIE C, MELLMAN, THOMAS A · 2015 to 2024
$37.8M
A PROSPECTIVE STUDY OF ALASKA NATIVES &AMERICAN INDIANSR01CA088958 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI SLATTERY, MARTHA L · 2001 to 2006
$11.1M
The University of Chicago and Northwestern University Predoctoral Health Services Research Program-RenewalT32HS000084 · AHRQ · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI KONETZKA, RITA TAMARA, MELTZER, DAVID O · 1998 to 2024
$7.6M
Prospective Study of Alaska Natives and American IndiansR01CA096095 · NCI · ALASKA NATIVE TRIBAL HEALTH CONSORTIUM · PI LANIER, ANNE P · 2001 to 2005
$6.4M
APPOINTMENT FAILURE IN MINORITY PATIENTSF32HS000084 · AHRQ · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI TULSKY, ASHER A · 1993 to 1995
–
AHRQ HHS F32 HS000084AHRQ HHS T32 HS000084NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001409NCI NIH HHS R01 CA088958NCI NIH HHS R01 CA096095
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsThis study estimates incidence of diabetes (DM) and pre-DM relative to DM risk factors among relatively healthy Alaska Native and American Indian (henceforth AN) adults living in urban south central Alaska.

methodsBaseline (2004-2006) and follow-up (2014-2017) surveys, blood samples, and medical chart review data were collected from AN adults living in south central Alaska. We analyzed associations between prevalent risk factors and incident DM and pre-DM using Cox proportional hazards and used multivariable models to identify independent predictors for both DM and pre-DM.

resultsAmong 379 participants with follow-up data, overall DM incidence was 16.5/1,000 PY; overall pre-DM incidence was 77.6/1,000 PY, with marked differences between men and women. Prevalent cardiometabolic risk factors also varied with greater amounts of overweight in men and greater amounts of obesity in women. Controlling for age and sex, obesity, abdominal adiposity, pre-DM, and metabolic syndrome independently increased DM risk.

conclusionHealth care providers of AN populations must seize the opportunity to screen, refer, and treat individuals with pre-DM and other modifiable DM risk factors prior to DM diagnosis if we are to alter the epidemiologic course of disease progression in this urban AN population.

Indexed as

AdultAlaskaAlaska NativesFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMass ScreeningPrediabetic StateRisk FactorsSelf ReportAlaska NativeAmerican IndianCardiometabolic risk factorsCohort studyDiabetesPrediabetes

Identifiers

PMID32745696
PMCPMC7530054
OpenAlexW3046238613

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.