Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32745598›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry2021

Changes in Intrinsic Brain Connectivity in Family-Focused Therapy Versus Standard Psychoeducation Among Youths at High Risk for Bipolar Disorder.

Manpreet K Singh, Akua F Nimarko, Amy S Garrett, Aaron J Gorelik, Donna J Roybal, Patricia D Walshaw, Kiki D Chang, David J Miklowitz

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT01483391 (Early Intervention for Youth at Risk for Bipolar Disorder), which is not on this map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01483391 nacompletednot on this map

Early Intervention for Youth at Risk for Bipolar Disorder

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of California, Los AngelesRan2011 to 2020Enrolled150ConditionsBipolar Disorder, Major Depressive DisorderArmsEnhanced Care, Family-Focused Treatment
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Preventing Irritability and Temper Outbursts in Youth by Building Resilience.Child and adolescent psychiatric clinics of North America · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Manpreet K SinghStanford University School of Medicine, California. Electronic address: mksingh@stanford.edu.
Akua F NimarkoStanford University School of Medicine, California.
Amy S GarrettUniversity of Texas, Health Science Center at San Antonio.
Aaron J GorelikUniversity of California, Davis.
Donna J RoybalUniversity of Texas, Health Science Center at San Antonio.
Patricia D WalshawUniversity of California, Los Angeles School of Medicine.
Kiki D Changprivate practice, Menlo Park, California.
David J MiklowitzUniversity of California, Los Angeles School of Medicine.
Stanford University · USThe University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio · USUniversity of California, Los Angeles · USMenlo School · USUniversity of California, Davis · US

Funding

Family-Focused Therapy for Individuals at High Clinical Risk for Psychosis: A Confirmatory Efficacy TrialR01MH123575 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI BEARDEN, CARRIE E, MIKLOWITZ, DAVID JAY · 2020 to 2023
$5.4M
1/2-Early Intervention for Youth at Risk for Bipolar DisorderR01MH093676 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI MIKLOWITZ, DAVID JAY · 2012 to 2016
$3.6M
Neurodevelopment and Psychosis in the 22q11.2 Copy Number VariantsR37MH085953 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI CARRIE E BEARDEN · 2023 to 2026
$2.9M
2/2-Early Intervention for Youth at Risk for Bipolar DisorderR01MH093666 · NIMH · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI HARDAN, ANTONIO · 2012 to 2016
$2.0M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH093666NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH093676NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH123575NIMH NIH HHS R37 MH085953
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveWe compared intrinsic network connectivity in symptomatic youths at high risk (HR) for bipolar disorder (BD) and healthy comparison (HC) youths. In HR youths, we also investigated treatment-related changes in intrinsic connectivity after family-focused therapy for high-risk youths (FFT-HR) vs standardized family psychoeducation.

methodHR youths (N = 34; age 9-17 years; mean 14 years, 56% girls and 44% boys) with depressive and/or hypomanic symptoms and at least 1 first- or second-degree relative with BD I or II were randomly assigned to 4 months of FFT-HR (12 sessions of psychoeducation, communication, and problem-solving skills training) or enhanced care (EC; 3 family and 3 individual psychoeducation sessions). Before and after 4 months of treatment, participants underwent resting state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI). A whole-brain independent component analysis compared rs-fMRI networks in HR youths and 30 age-matched HC youths at a pretreatment baseline. Then we identified pretreatment to posttreatment (4-month) changes in network connectivity in HR youths receiving FFT-HR (n = 16) or EC (n = 18) and correlated these changes with depression improvement.

resultsAt baseline, HR youths had greater connectivity between the ventrolateral prefrontal cortex (VLPFC) and the anterior default mode network (aDMN) than did HCs (p = .004). Over 4 months of treatment, FFT-HR-assigned HR youths had increased VLPFC-aDMN connectivity from pre- to posttreatment (p = .003), whereas HR youths in EC showed no significant change over time (p = .11) (treatment by time interaction, t

conclusionCompared to standard psychoeducation, FFT-HR is associated with stronger connectivity between the VLPFC and aDMN, suggesting possible enhancements of self-awareness, illness awareness, and emotion regulation. CLINICAL TRIAL REGISTRATION INFORMATION: Early Intervention for Youth at Risk for Bipolar Disorder; https://clinicaltrials.gov/; NCT01483391.

Indexed as

Bipolar DisorderAdolescentBrainChildFamily TherapyFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleReference StandardsTreatment Outcomebipolar disorderdepressionfamilial riskfamily-focused therapyresting state functional connectivity

Identifiers

PMID32745598
PMCPMC7854810
OpenAlexW3046244062

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.