Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32745096›Full record

ArticlePLoS computational biology2020

Task-evoked activity quenches neural correlations and variability across cortical areas.

Takuya Ito, Scott L Brincat, Markus Siegel, Ravi D Mill, Biyu J He, Earl K Miller, Horacio G Rotstein, Michael W Cole

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS computational biology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04862572 (Investigating Disinhibitory Brain Mechanism in Tinnitus and Hearing Loss), which is not on this map. Cited by 66 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
66citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04862572 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2021, after this paper: background citation

Investigating Disinhibitory Brain Mechanism in Tinnitus and Hearing Loss: Is There a Maladaptive Signature of Auditory Cortex GABA Loss and Dysconnectivity?

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of NottinghamRan2021 to 2022Enrolled76ConditionsTinnitus, Hearing LossArmsMRI scanning
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

66 citing papers in PubMed.

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  16. Association of Bidirectional Network Cores in the Brain with Perceptual Awareness and Cognition.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
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6 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Takuya ItoCenter for Molecular and Behavioral Neuroscience, Rutgers University, Newark, New Jersey, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-2060-4608
Scott L BrincatThe Picower Institute for Learning and Memory, Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-7777-7294
Markus SiegelCentre for Integrative Neuroscience, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-5115-936X
Ravi D MillCenter for Molecular and Behavioral Neuroscience, Rutgers University, Newark, New Jersey, United States of America.
Biyu J HeNeuroscience Institute, New York University, New York, New York, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-1549-1351
Earl K MillerThe Picower Institute for Learning and Memory, Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-0582-6958
Horacio G RotsteinCenter for Molecular and Behavioral Neuroscience, Rutgers University, Newark, New Jersey, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-4387-5160
Michael W ColeCenter for Molecular and Behavioral Neuroscience, Rutgers University, Newark, New Jersey, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-4329-438X

Funding

Cortical Circuits for Attention and DecisionsR37MH087027 · NIMH · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI MILLER, EARL K · 2010 to 2019
$4.7M
Brain Network Mechanisms of Aging-Related Cognitive DeclineR01AG055556 · NIA · RUTGERS THE STATE UNIV OF NJ NEWARK · PI COLE, MICHAEL WILLIAM · 2017 to 2022
$2.3M
Brain Network Mechanisms of Instructed LearningR01MH109520 · NIMH · RUTGERS THE STATE UNIV OF NJ NEWARK · PI COLE, MICHAEL WILLIAM · 2016 to 2020
$2.0M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG055556NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH109520NIMH NIH HHS R37 MH087027
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Many large-scale functional connectivity studies have emphasized the importance of communication through increased inter-region correlations during task states. In contrast, local circuit studies have demonstrated that task states primarily reduce correlations among pairs of neurons, likely enhancing their information coding by suppressing shared spontaneous activity. Here we sought to adjudicate between these conflicting perspectives, assessing whether co-active brain regions during task states tend to increase or decrease their correlations. We found that variability and correlations primarily decrease across a variety of cortical regions in two highly distinct data sets: non-human primate spiking data and human functional magnetic resonance imaging data. Moreover, this observed variability and correlation reduction was accompanied by an overall increase in dimensionality (reflecting less information redundancy) during task states, suggesting that decreased correlations increased information coding capacity. We further found in both spiking and neural mass computational models that task-evoked activity increased the stability around a stable attractor, globally quenching neural variability and correlations. Together, our results provide an integrative mechanistic account that encompasses measures of large-scale neural activity, variability, and correlations during resting and task states.

Indexed as

Action PotentialsAdultAnimalsBrainFemaleHumansMacaca mulattaMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleNerve NetNeuronsTask Performance and AnalysisYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID32745096
PMCPMC7425988

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.