Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32744943›Full record

ArticleHealth affairs (Project Hope)2020

Veterans' Experiences With Outpatient Care: Comparing The Veterans Affairs System With Community-Based Care.

Megan E Vanneman, Todd H Wagner, Michael Shwartz, Mark Meterko, Joseph Francis, Clinton L Greenstone, Amy K Rosen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health affairs (Project Hope), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Observational
  3. Who receives DXA in VHA direct care vs. community care? Insights into bone health care for veterans.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2026
    Article
  4. Post-Intensive Care Fragmentation Among Rural Veterans: Transitions Between VA and Community Health Systems.The Journal of rural health : official journal of the American Rural Health Association and the National Rural Health Care Association · 2026
    Article
  5. "Hit or Miss": Rural Veterans' Experiences Receiving Community Mental Health Care.The Journal of rural health : official journal of the American Rural Health Association and the National Rural Health Care Association · 2026
    Article
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  15. Utilization and Cost of Veterans Health Administration Referrals to Community Care-Based Physical Therapy.Federal practitioner : for the health care professionals of the VA, DoD, and PHS · 2025
    Article
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  20. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Megan E VannemanMegan E. Vanneman (megan.vanneman@va.gov) is a core investigator and Career Development Award recipient at the Veterans Affairs (VA) Salt Lake City's Informatics, Decision-Enhancement and Analytic Sciences Center, in Salt Lake City, Utah.
Todd H WagnerTodd H. Wagner is the director of the Health Economics Resource Center and assistant director and research career scientist at the VA Palo Alto Health Care System's Center for Innovation to Implementation, in Menlo Park, California.
Michael ShwartzMichael Shwartz is an investigator at the VA Boston Healthcare System's Center for Healthcare Organization and Implementation Research, in Boston, Massachusetts.
Mark MeterkoMark Meterko is a survey methodologist in the Office of Reporting, Analytics, Performance, Improvement, and Deployment at the ENRM Veterans Affairs Medical Center, in Bedford, Massachusetts.
Joseph FrancisJoseph Francis is the chief improvement and analytics officer in the Office of Reporting, Analytics, Performance, Improvement, and Deployment at the Veterans Health Administration, Department of Veterans Affairs, in Washington, D.C.
Clinton L GreenstoneClinton L. Greenstone is the deputy executive director of clinical integration in the Office of Community Care at the Veterans Health Administration, Department of Veterans Affairs.
Amy K RosenAmy K. Rosen is a core investigator and senior research career scientist at the VA Boston Healthcare System's Center for Healthcare Organization and Implementation Research.

Funding

Make Versus Buy- Examining the Evidence on Access, Utilization and Cost: Are We Buying the Right Care for the Right Amount?I01HX002646 · VA · VA BOSTON HEALTH CARE SYSTEM · PI ROSEN, AMY K, VANNEMAN, MEGAN ENFIELD · 2019 to 2021
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Access to and Choice of VA or Non-VA Health Care by Veterans of Recent ConflictsIK2HX002625 · VA · VA SALT LAKE CITY HEALTHCARE SYSTEM · PI VANNEMAN, MEGAN ENFIELD · 2020 to 2025
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HSR&D Senior Research Career Scientist AwardIK6HX002839 · VA · VA BOSTON HEALTH CARE SYSTEM · PI AMY K ROSEN · 2020 to 2027
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HSRD VA I01 HX002646HSRD VA IK2 HX002625HSRD VA IK6 HX002839
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Timely access to outpatient care was a primary driver behind the Department of Veterans Affairs' (VA's) increased purchase of community-based care under the Veterans Access, Choice, and Accountability Act of 2014, known as the Choice Act. To compare veterans' experiences in VA-delivered and community-based outpatient care after implementation of the act, we assessed veterans' scores on four dimensions of experience-access, communication, coordination, and provider rating-for outpatient specialty, primary, and mental health care received during 2016-17. Patient experiences were better for VA than for community care in all respects except access. For specialty care, access scores were better in the community; for primary and mental health care, access scores were similar in the two settings. Although all specialty care scores and the primary care coordination score improved over time, the gaps between settings did not shrink. As purchased care further expands under the VA Maintaining Internal Systems and Strengthening Integrated Outside Networks Act of 2018, which replaced the Choice Act in 2019, monitoring of meaningful differences between settings should continue, with the results used to inform both VA purchasing decisions and patients' care choices.

Indexed as

VeteransAmbulatory CareHealth Services AccessibilityHumansOutpatientsPrimary Health CareUnited StatesUnited States Department of Veterans AffairsAccess to careCommunicationsHealth care providershealth policyhealth services administrationmental healthPatient experiencePrimary careQuality of lifeRatingSpecialty careVeterans healthVeterans Health Administration

Identifiers

PMID32744943
PMCPMC10031805

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.