Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32744892›Full record

ArticleMedical education online2020

Qualitative analysis of cognitive and social congruence in peer-assisted learning - The perspectives of medical students, student tutors and lecturers.

Teresa Loda, Rebecca Erschens, Christoph Nikendei, Stephan Zipfel, Anne Herrmann-Werner

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medical education online, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Teresa LodaDepartment of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University Hospital Tuebingen , Tuebingen, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1450-1757
Rebecca ErschensDepartment of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University Hospital Tuebingen , Tuebingen, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4433-9378
Christoph NikendeiCentre for Psychosocial Medicine, Department of General Internal Medicine and Psychosomatics, University Hospital Heidelberg , Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2839-178X
Stephan ZipfelDepartment of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University Hospital Tuebingen , Tuebingen, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1659-4440
Anne Herrmann-WernerDepartment of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University Hospital Tuebingen , Tuebingen, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2413-7047

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe teaching of students by peers, so-called peer-assisted learning, is effective based on cognitive and social congruence among students and student tutors. This study aims to investigate cognitive and social congruence by analysing the perspectives of students, student tutors and lecturers in order to receive a better understanding of these concepts and to improve the teaching in tutorials as well as the relationship among students and student tutors.

methodsCognitive and social congruence were assessed by conducting semi-structured interviews. An interview guide about teaching and relationship in tutorials was based on previous findings of Schmidt & Moust (1995) and Lockspeiser et al. (2008). The interviews were analysed inductively by using qualitative content analysis.

resultsTwenty-nine participants were interviewed. The following categories were found for cognitive congruence: knowledge base, high expertise by student tutors, same language and effective knowledge transfer. Social congruence was represented by relaxed learning atmosphere, sharing social roles, empathic and supportive behaviour of student tutors, sharing experiences, understanding difficulties and enjoying tutorial.

conclusionCognitive and social congruence may be displayed on the practical behavioural level. Trust in student tutor could be found in both concepts on different levels. The qualitative results provide a deeper insight by indicating that the student tutors may play a 'mediator' role for the relationship between students and lectures.

Indexed as

CognitionLearningPeer GroupStudents, MedicalCurriculumEducation, Medical, UndergraduateFemaleHumansMaleTeachingCognitive congruencelecturersmedical studentspeer-assisted learningsocial congruencestudent tutors

Identifiers

PMID32744892
PMCPMC7482745

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.