Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32744839›Full record

ArticleJournal of experimental psychology. Human perception and performance2020

The unique effects of relatively recent conflict on cognitive control.

Jackson S Colvett, Lindsay M Nobles, Julie M Bugg

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of experimental psychology. Human perception and performance, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. The shaping of cognitive control based on the adaptive weighting of expectations and experience.Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition · 2021
    Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jackson S ColvettDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Washington University in St. Louis.ORCID 0000-0002-4640-3230
Lindsay M NoblesDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Washington University in St. Louis.ORCID 0000-0002-3681-4933
Julie M BuggDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Washington University in St. Louis.ORCID 0000-0002-0969-186X

Funding

Memory-Based Attentional Control: A Behavioral Biomarker for Preclinical and Early Stage Alzheimer's Disease?R21AG057937 · NIA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI BUGG, JULIE M · 2018 to 2019
$419k
NIA NIH HHS R21 AG057937NIH HHS
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In tasks like Stroop, it is well documented that cognitive control is affected by experiences with past conflict on 2 timescales. The "immediate" timescale is evidenced by congruency sequence effects while the "long" timescale is evidenced by list-wide proportion congruence effects. What remains underspecified is whether relatively recent experiences with conflict (i.e. recent timescale of a few preceding trials) also uniquely affect control and how experiences on different timescales are weighted. We conducted 3 preregistered experiments using a novel Stroop paradigm designed to isolate the effects of the recent timescale and measured cognitive control via diagnostic items. In Experiment 1, we manipulated the level of conflict experienced in the recent timescale within mostly congruent and mostly incongruent lists. Controlling for conflict experiences in the long and immediate timescales, we found that conflict in the recent timescale affected cognitive control and did so similarly across list types. In Experiment 2 we found a boundary condition for the effects of recent conflict -when the recent timescale was preceded by 50% congruent trials, conflict in the recent timescale did not affect cognitive control. Experiment 3 systematically replicated the findings of Experiment 1 and demonstrated that conflict in the recent timescale affected cognitive control even after a long unfilled delay between recent conflict and subsequent diagnostic trials. These novel findings expand understanding of how conflict experiences in the recent timescale affect cognitive control and highlight the need to expand theories of cognitive control to incorporate the recent timescale and its interaction with other timescales. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved).

Indexed as

Conflict, PsychologicalAdultExecutive FunctionFemaleHumansMalePsychomotor PerformanceStroop TestTime FactorsYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID32744839
PMCPMC8447603

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.