Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32744566›Full record

SynthesisThe journal of nutrition, health & aging2020

Prevalence of Frailty in Brazilian Older Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.

R C Melo, G C Cipolli, G L A Buarque, M S Yassuda, M Cesari, R C Oude Voshaar, I Aprahamian

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in The journal of nutrition, health & aging, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Pre-Frailty Phenotype and Arterial Stiffness in Older Adults Free of Cardiovascular Diseases.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Home environment and frailty in very old adults.Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie · 2021
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

R C MeloR.C. Melo, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, ruth.melo@usp.br.
G C Cipolli
G L A Buarque
M S Yassuda
M Cesari
R C Oude Voshaar
I Aprahamian

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesFrailty is characterized by a functioning decline in multiple systems accompanied by an increase in individual's vulnerability to stressors. It appears to be higher in low and middle-income countries compared with high-income ones. This study aimed to evaluate the prevalence of frailty in non-institutionalized Brazilian older adults.

designa systematic review and meta-analysis study.

settingCross-sectional and prospective data from Brazil.

participantsnon-institutionalized adults aged 60 and older.

methodsElectronic searches were performed in PubMed/MEDLINE, LILACS, SCOPUS and Web of Science, considering the studies published between March 2001 and July 2018, using a combination of the following terms and correlates: "elder" AND "frail" AND "prevalence" AND "Brazil". Two independent reviewers selected studies according to the inclusion criteria. Disagreements were resolved by a third reviewer (title/abstract) and by consensus. Studies with samples ≥221 subjects were considered for meta-analysis.

results28 studies were included, while 18 had the data meta-analyzed. The majority of studies (61%) included older adults only from the Southeastern region. The number of subjects ranged from 53 to 5,532 individuals (N = 17,604) and the average age ranged from 65.6 to 85.5 years. The overall prevalence of frailty was 24%. When considering the different assessment methods, the prevalence was lower for frailty phenotype (16%) compared with other criteria (40%). Regarding sex, the prevalence of frailty was similar for women (28%) and men (25%). The prevalence of frailty was higher in older adults recruited from health care services (30%) compared to community ones (22%).

conclusionIn Brazil, the overall prevalence of frailty in non-institutionalized older adults is higher than observed from more developed countries. However, it may vary according to the assessment methods and settings.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overBrazilCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleFrail ElderlyFrailtyHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceProspective StudiesagedepidemiologyFrailtyprevalence

Identifiers

PMID32744566
PMCPMC12876631

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.