Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32744501›Full record

ArticleeLife2020

Activation of a neural stem cell transcriptional program in parenchymal astrocytes.

Jens P Magnusson, Margherita Zamboni, Giuseppe Santopolo, Jeff E Mold, Mauricio Barrientos-Somarribas, Carlos Talavera-Lopez, Björn Andersson, Jonas Frisén

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 50 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
50citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

50 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 86 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jens P MagnussonDepartment of Cell and Molecular Biology, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-3928-8959
Margherita Zamboni *Department of Cell and Molecular Biology, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-0664-4707
Giuseppe Santopolo *Department of Cell and Molecular Biology, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.
Jeff E MoldDepartment of Cell and Molecular Biology, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.
Mauricio Barrientos-SomarribasDepartment of Cell and Molecular Biology, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.
Carlos Talavera-LopezDepartment of Cell and Molecular Biology, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.
Björn AnderssonDepartment of Cell and Molecular Biology, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.
Jonas FrisénDepartment of Cell and Molecular Biology, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-5819-458X
Karolinska Institutet · SE

Funding

H2020 European Research Council ERC-2015-AdG - 695096
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adult neural stem cells, located in discrete brain regions, generate new neurons throughout life. These stem cells are specialized astrocytes, but astrocytes in other brain regions do not generate neurons under physiological conditions. After stroke, however, striatal astrocytes undergo neurogenesis in mice, triggered by decreased Notch signaling. We used single-cell RNA sequencing to characterize neurogenesis by Notch-depleted striatal astrocytes in vivo. Striatal astrocytes were located upstream of neural stem cells in the neuronal lineage. As astrocytes initiated neurogenesis, they became transcriptionally very similar to subventricular zone stem cells, progressing through a near-identical neurogenic program. Surprisingly, in the non-neurogenic cortex, Notch-depleted astrocytes also initiated neurogenesis. Yet, these cortical astrocytes, and many striatal ones, stalled before entering transit-amplifying divisions. Infusion of epidermal growth factor enabled stalled striatal astrocytes to resume neurogenesis. We conclude that parenchymal astrocytes are latent neural stem cells and that targeted interventions can guide them through their neuronal differentiation.

Indexed as

AstrocytesNeural Stem CellsAnimalsCells, CulturedCorpus StriatumEpidermal Growth FactorMiceNeurogenesisRNATranscriptomeEpidermal Growth FactorRNAastrocytesmouseneural stem cellsneurogenesisneuroscienceregenerative medicinesingle-cell RNA sequencingstem cells

Identifiers

PMID32744501
PMCPMC7440914
OpenAlexW3046494947

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.