Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32744431›Full record

ArticleCancer medicine2020

Improving survival of stage II-III primary gastric signet ring cell carcinoma by adjuvant chemoradiotherapy.

Yang Li, Zhikai Zhu, Fuhai Ma, Liyan Xue, Yantao Tian

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Yang LiDepartment of Pancreatic and Gastric Surgery, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0002-4549-7087
Zhikai ZhuSchool of Public Health, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Fuhai MaDepartment of Pancreatic and Gastric Surgery, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Liyan XueDepartment of Pathology, National Cancer Center/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Yantao TianDepartment of Pancreatic and Gastric Surgery, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College · CNGeorgetown University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere is no consistent evidence about the appropriate treatment strategies for gastric signet ring cell carcinoma (GSRC) to improve prognosis. We conducted a population-based study to examine the effects of combined modality therapies on survival outcomes using the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) data.

methodsAnalyses included stage II-III primary GSRC patients who were diagnosed between 2006 and 2016. Therapies were categorized as gastrectomy group, adjuvant chemotherapy (CT) group, neoadjuvant radiotherapy (RT) group, and adjuvant chemoradiotherapy (CRT) group. Survival analyses were conducted by Kaplan-Meier method and Cox proportional hazards models and subgrouped by gender, tumor site, stage at diagnosis, and number of lymph nodes removed.

resultsOf the 1717 cases of stage II-III primary GSRC, the mean (SD) age was 59.6 (13.3) years, and over a half were male (52.8%). A total of 39.9% patients received adjuvant CRT and the 5-year overall survival (OS) rate was 34.6%. The median OS of patients treated with adjuvant CRT was significantly longer than that of the gastrectomy group (33 months vs 24 months, aHR = 0.71, 95% CI: 0.59, 0.84). Although the crude model showed a significant association between adjuvant CT and total survival (cHR = 0.81, 95% CI: 0.68, 0.96), the effect measure turned null in the multivariable and sub-group analysis. We did not find the significant effect of neoadjuvant RT.

conclusionsIn this study, GSRC patients with stage II-III experienced improved overall survival after receiving adjuvant CRT, which provides several treatment implications. More clinical trials will be needed to verify the conclusion derived from this study.

Indexed as

Chemoradiotherapy, AdjuvantGastrectomyLymph Node ExcisionNeoadjuvant TherapyAdultCarcinoma, Signet Ring CellChemotherapy, AdjuvantFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingRegistriesRisk AssessmentRisk Factorscancer survivalchemoradiotherapygastric carcinomasignet ring celltreatments

Identifiers

PMID32744431
PMCPMC7520351
OpenAlexW3047456665

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.