Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32744253›Full record

ArticleActa crystallographica. Section D, Structural biology2020

Predicting protein model correctness in Coot using machine learning.

Paul S Bond, Keith S Wilson, Kevin D Cowtan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta crystallographica. Section D, Structural biology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Tamsulosin ameliorates bone loss by inhibiting the release of ClProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Buccaneer model building with neural network fragment selection.Acta crystallographica. Section D, Structural biology · 2023
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. ModelCraft: an advanced automated model-building pipeline using Buccaneer.Acta crystallographica. Section D, Structural biology · 2022
    Article
  16. Predicting the performance of automated crystallographic model-building pipelines.Acta crystallographica. Section D, Structural biology · 2021
    Article
  17. Shift-field refinement of macromolecular atomic models.Acta crystallographica. Section D, Structural biology · 2020
    Article
  18. Structural barriers to scientific progress.Acta crystallographica. Section D, Structural biology · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Paul S BondDepartment of Chemistry, University of York, York YO10 5DD, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-8465-4823
Keith S WilsonDepartment of Chemistry, University of York, York YO10 5DD, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-3581-2194
Kevin D CowtanDepartment of Chemistry, University of York, York YO10 5DD, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-0189-1437

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/M011151/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/S005099/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Manually identifying and correcting errors in protein models can be a slow process, but improvements in validation tools and automated model-building software can contribute to reducing this burden. This article presents a new correctness score that is produced by combining multiple sources of information using a neural network. The residues in 639 automatically built models were marked as correct or incorrect by comparing them with the coordinates deposited in the PDB. A number of features were also calculated for each residue using Coot, including map-to-model correlation, density values, B factors, clashes, Ramachandran scores, rotamer scores and resolution. Two neural networks were created using these features as inputs: one to predict the correctness of main-chain atoms and the other for side chains. The 639 structures were split into 511 that were used to train the neural networks and 128 that were used to test performance. The predicted correctness scores could correctly categorize 92.3% of the main-chain atoms and 87.6% of the side chains. A Coot ML Correctness script was written to display the scores in a graphical user interface as well as for the automatic pruning of chains, residues and side chains with low scores. The automatic pruning function was added to the CCP4i2 Buccaneer automated model-building pipeline, leading to significant improvements, especially for high-resolution structures.

Indexed as

Machine LearningModels, MolecularProtein ConformationSoftwareCrystallography, X-RayProteinsProteinsCootmachine learningmodel buildingsoftwarestructure solutionvalidation

Identifiers

PMID32744253
PMCPMC7397494

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.