Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32744220›Full record

ArticlePublic health nutrition2020

Sodium concentration of pre-packaged foods sold in Hong Kong.

Anson Siu Cheung Wong, Daisy H Coyle, Jason Hy Wu, Jimmy Chun Yu Louie

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Public health nutrition, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Public health nutrition · 2023
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Current Knowledge and Behavior towards Salt Reduction among Hong Kong Citizens: A Cross-Sectional Survey.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Anson Siu Cheung WongFaculty of Science, School of Biological Sciences, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong SAR, China.ORCID 0000-0003-2499-7055
Daisy H CoyleFaculty of Medicine, The George Institute for Global Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-8904-0671
Jason Hy WuFaculty of Medicine, The George Institute for Global Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Jimmy Chun Yu LouieFaculty of Science, School of Biological Sciences, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong SAR, China.ORCID 0000-0001-7736-605X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo describe the Na concentration of pre-packaged foods available in Hong Kong.

designThe Na concentrations (mg/100 g or mg/100 ml or per serving) of all pre-packaged foods available for sale in major supermarket chains in Hong Kong were obtained from the 2017 Hong Kong FoodSwitch database. Median and interquartile range (IQR) of Na concentration for different food groups and the proportion of foods and beverages considered low and high Na (<120 mg/100 g or mg/100 ml and >600 mg/100 g or mg/100 ml, respectively) were determined.

settingHong Kong.

participantsNot applicable.

resultsWe analysed 11 518 pre-packaged products. 'Fruit and vegetables (including table salt)' had the highest variability in Na concentration ranging from 0 to 39 000 mg/100 g, followed by 'sauces, dressings, spreads and dips' ranging from 0 to 34 130. The latter also had the highest median Na concentration (mg/100 g or mg/100 ml) at 1180 (IQR 446-3520), followed by meat and meat products (median 800, IQR 632-1068) and snack foods (median 650, IQR 453-926). Fish and fish products (median 531, 364-791) and meat and meat products (median 444, IQR 351-593) had the highest Na concentration per serving. Overall, 46·7 and 26·7 % of products were low and high in Na, respectively.

conclusionsOur results can serve as a baseline for food supply interventions in Hong Kong. We have identified several food groups as priority areas for reformulation, demonstrating the potential of such initiatives to improve the healthiness of the food supply in Hong Kong.

Indexed as

Food LabelingAnimalsBeveragesFood AnalysisFruitHong KongMeatSodium, DietaryVegetablesSodium, DietaryHong KongPre-packaged foodReformulationSaltSodium

Identifiers

PMID32744220
PMCPMC10200669

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.