Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32744217›Full record

ArticlePublic health nutrition2021

Perceptions of eating practices and physical activity among Malaysian adolescents in secondary schools: a qualitative study with multi-stakeholders.

Shooka Mohammadi, Tin Tin Su, Angeliki Papadaki, Muhammad Yazid Jalaludin, Maznah Dahlui, Mohd Nahar Azmi Mohamed, Russell Jago, Zoi Toumpakari, Laura Johnson, Hazreen Abdul Majid

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Public health nutrition, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Shooka MohammadiCentre for Population Health, Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur50603, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0001-9157-1922
Tin Tin SuCentre for Population Health, Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur50603, Malaysia.
Angeliki PapadakiCentre for Exercise, Nutrition and Health Sciences, School for Policy Studies, University of Bristol, BristolBS8 1TZ, UK.
Muhammad Yazid JalaludinDepartment of Paediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur50603, Malaysia.
Maznah DahluiCentre for Population Health, Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur50603, Malaysia.
Mohd Nahar Azmi MohamedDepartment of Sports Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur50603, Malaysia.
Russell JagoCentre for Exercise, Nutrition and Health Sciences, School for Policy Studies, University of Bristol, BristolBS8 1TZ, UK.
Zoi ToumpakariCentre for Exercise, Nutrition and Health Sciences, School for Policy Studies, University of Bristol, BristolBS8 1TZ, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-3476-9814
Laura JohnsonCentre for Exercise, Nutrition and Health Sciences, School for Policy Studies, University of Bristol, BristolBS8 1TZ, UK.
Hazreen Abdul MajidCentre for Population Health, Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur50603, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0002-2718-8424
University of Bristol · GBUniversity of Malaya · MYAirlangga University · IDMonash University Malaysia · MY

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/P013821/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo conduct formative research using qualitative methods among stakeholders of secondary schools to explore their perceptions, barriers and facilitators related to healthy eating and physical activity (PA) among Malaysian adolescents.

designA qualitative study involving eight focus groups and twelve in-depth interviews. Focus groups and interviews were recorded and transcribed verbatim. An inductive thematic analysis approach was used to analyse the data.

settingFour secondary schools in Perak and Selangor states (two urban and two rural schools) in Malaysia.

participantsFocus groups were conducted with seventy-six adolescents aged 13-14 years, and in-depth interviews were conducted with four headmasters, four PA education teachers and four food canteen operators.

resultsStakeholders thought that adolescents' misperceptions, limited availability of healthy options, unhealthy food preferences and affordability were important challenges preventing healthy eating at school. Low-quality physical education (PE) classes, limited adolescent participation and teachers' commitment during lessons were perceived as barriers to adolescents being active at school. Affordability was the main challenge for adolescents from rural schools. Stakeholders perceived that a future school-based intervention should improve the availability and subsidies for healthy foods, provide health education/training for both adolescents and PE teachers, enhance active adolescent participation in PE and develop social support mechanisms to facilitate engagement with PA.

conclusionsThese findings provide important insights into developing school-based lifestyle interventions to improve healthy eating and strengthening PA of Malaysian adolescents.

Indexed as

ExerciseSchoolsAdolescentDiet, HealthyFeeding BehaviorHumansPerceptionQualitative ResearchAdolescentsDietMalaysiaPhysical activitySchool-based

Identifiers

PMID32744217
PMCPMC10195509
OpenAlexW3035167900

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.