Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32744198›Full record

ArticlePublic health nutrition2021

Geospatial analysis of Mediterranean diet adherence in the United States.

Meifang Chen, Thomas Creger, Virginia Howard, Suzanne E Judd, Kathy F Harrington, Kevin R Fontaine

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Public health nutrition, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Meifang ChenDivision of Social Science, Duke Kunshan University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China.ORCID 0000-0001-7853-4174
Thomas CregerDepartment of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Virginia HowardDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Suzanne E JuddDepartment of Biostatistics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Kathy F HarringtonDepartment of Health Behavior, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Kevin R FontaineDepartment of Health Behavior, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
University of Alabama at Birmingham · USDuke Kunshan University · CN

Funding

Why is the prevalence of obesity so high in U.S. Southern States? Regional predictors of BMI and obesity treatment response.P30DK056336 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI BARBARA A GOWER · 2000 to 2026
$31.9M
University of Alabama at Birmingham's Diabetes Research CenterP30DK079626 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI Kirk Michael Habegger · 2013 to 2026
$19.5M
Molecular and Soc. Determinants of Obesity and Metabolic Disorders in YouthU54MD008176 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI FOUAD, MONA N. · 2012 to 2016
$13.7M
NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK056336NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK079626NIMHD NIH HHS U54 MD008176
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe current study aims to describe the Mediterranean diet (MD) adherence across the US regions, and explore the predictive factors of MD adherence among US adults.

designCross-sectional secondary data analysis. MD adherence score (0-9) was calculated using the Block 98 FFQ. Hot spot analysis was conducted to describe the geospatial distribution of MD adherence across the US regions. Logistic regression explored predictors of MD adherence.

settingNationwide community-dwelling residency in the USA.

participantsAdults aged ≥45 years (n 20 897) who participated in the REasons for Geographic and Racial Differences in Stroke study and completed baseline assessment during January 2003 and October 2007.

resultsThe mean of MD adherence score was 4·36 (sd 1·70), and 46·5 % of the sample had high MD adherence (score 5-9). Higher MD adherence clusters were primarily located in the western and northeastern coastal areas of the USA, whereas lower MD adherence clusters were majorly observed in south and east-north-central regions. Being older, black, not a current smoker, having a college degree or above, an annual household income ≥ $US 75K, exercising ≥4 times/week and watching TV/video <4 h/d were each associated with higher odds of high MD adherence.

conclusionsThere were significant geospatial and population disparities in MD adherence across the US regions. Future studies are needed to explore the causes of MD adherence disparities and develop effective interventions for MD promotion in the USA.

Indexed as

Diet, MediterraneanAdultCross-Sectional StudiesHumansIndependent LivingLogistic ModelsUnited StatesAdultsDietary patternEpidemiologyGeographic Information SystemHot spot analysisMediterranean diet

Identifiers

PMID32744198
PMCPMC9105809
OpenAlexW3047201587

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.