Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32743893›Full record

ArticleClinical and experimental dental research2020

Cytotoxicity of dental disclosing solution on gingival epithelial cells in vitro.

Im-Hee Jung, Kyeong Ho Yeon, Hwi Rin Song, Young Sun Hwang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and experimental dental research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The Effect of Plaque Detectors on the Color Stability of Two Types of Restorative Materials.Journal of esthetic and restorative dentistry : official publication of the American Academy of Esthetic Dentistry ... [et al.] · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Im-Hee JungDepartment of Dental Hygiene, College of Health Science, Eulji University, Seongnam, South Korea.
Kyeong Ho YeonEnvironmental Business Team, TAEYOUNG E&C, Seoul, South Korea.
Hwi Rin SongDepartment of Dental Hygiene, College of Health Science, Eulji University, Seongnam, South Korea.
Young Sun HwangDepartment of Dental Hygiene, College of Health Science, Eulji University, Seongnam, South Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-7012-3434
Eulji University · KRTaegu Science University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveColoring dental biofilm and plaque with a dental disclosing solution is visually effective in dental treatment and oral hygiene education. Despite continuous reports of the risk of the product ingredients, dental disclosing solution are widely used in dentistry. However, the cytotoxic mechanism of dental disclosing solution is not known. Here we elucidated the tissue dyeing range and investigated the cytotoxic mechanism of dental disclosing solution. MATERIALS AND

methodsGingival epithelial cells and mouse head and neck tissue were stained with dental disclosing solution. Changes in the cell cycle distribution by the dental disclosing solution treatment were analyzed. A deoxynucleotidyl transferase dUTP nick and labeling (TUNEL) assay was performed to examine the apoptotic features of the gingival epithelial cells.

resultsDental disclosing solution stained the chromosome strongly, as well as both the hard and soft tissue of the mouse head and neck. The results of flow cytometric analysis and TUNEL analyses revealed that the cytotoxicity associated with dental disclosing solution was related to the induction of apoptosis. However, the staining of porcine skin by dental disclosing solution was not easily removed, even with a wide range of pH solutions.

conclusionsThese results suggest that dental disclosing solution had strong cytotoxicity and safer alternatives are needed.

Indexed as

BiofilmsAnimalsApoptosisCell SurvivalColoring AgentsDental PlaqueEpithelial CellsErythrosineGingivaHumansIn Situ Nick-End LabelingMiceOral HygieneSkinSwineToxicity Tests, AcuteColoring AgentsErythrosineapoptosisbiofilmdental plaque

Identifiers

PMID32743893
PMCPMC7745081
OpenAlexW3047048626

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.