Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32743603›Full record

ArticlemedRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences2020

Dysregulated transcriptional responses to SARS-CoV-2 in the periphery support novel diagnostic approaches.

Micah T McClain, Florica J Constantine, Ricardo Henao, Yiling Liu, Ephraim L Tsalik, Thomas W Burke, Julie M Steinbrink, Elizabeth Petzold, Bradly P Nicholson, Robert Rolfe and 6 more

Open access · greenAbstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Micah T McClainCenter for Applied Genomics and Precision Medicine, Duke University, Durham, NC.
Florica J ConstantineCenter for Applied Genomics and Precision Medicine, Duke University, Durham, NC.
Ricardo HenaoCenter for Applied Genomics and Precision Medicine, Duke University, Durham, NC.
Yiling LiuCenter for Applied Genomics and Precision Medicine, Duke University, Durham, NC.
Ephraim L TsalikCenter for Applied Genomics and Precision Medicine, Duke University, Durham, NC.
Thomas W BurkeCenter for Applied Genomics and Precision Medicine, Duke University, Durham, NC.
Julie M SteinbrinkCenter for Applied Genomics and Precision Medicine, Duke University, Durham, NC.
Elizabeth PetzoldCenter for Applied Genomics and Precision Medicine, Duke University, Durham, NC.
Bradly P Nicholsoninstitute for Medical Research, Durham, NC.
Robert RolfeDivision of Infectious Diseases, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC.
Bryan D KraftDivision of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC.
Matthew S KellyDivision of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Duke University Medical Center.
Gregory D SempowskiDuke Human Vaccine Institute, Durham, NC.
Thomas N DennyDuke Human Vaccine Institute, Durham, NC.
Geoffrey S GinsburgCenter for Applied Genomics and Precision Medicine, Duke University, Durham, NC.
Christopher W WoodsCenter for Applied Genomics and Precision Medicine, Duke University, Durham, NC.
Duke University · USDuke Medical Center · USDurham VA Medical Center · US

Funding

Antibacterial Resistance Leadership Group (ARLG)UM1AI104681 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI Vance G. Fowler, Henry F HENRY CHAMBERS · 2013 to 2026
$180.8M
NIAID VIROLOGY QUALITY ASSURANCE (VQA) COVID-1975N93019C00015 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI DENNY, THOMAS · 2019 to 2025
$24.4M
Regional Biocontainment Laboratory (RBL)UC6AI058607 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI WILLIAMS, R SANDERS · 2003 to 2005
$16.3M
Plasma Protein Biomarker-Based Diagnostics Of Outcome In Sepsis and CAPU01AI066569 · NIAID · NATIONAL CENTER FOR GENOME RESOURCES · PI KINGSMORE, STEPHEN FRANCIS · 2005 to 2010
$2.9M
Transplant Infectious Diseases Interdisciplinary Research Training Grant (TIDIRTGT32AI100851 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI ALEXANDER, BARBARA D · 2013 to 2022
$1.8M
Role of S-nitrosothiols in Akt1 signaling and pneumonia resolutionK08HL130557 · NHLBI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI KRAFT, BRYAN D. · 2017 to 2021
$591k
NHLBI NIH HHS K08 HL130557NIAID NIH HHS 75N93019C00015NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI100851NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI066569NIAID NIH HHS UC6 AI058607NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI104681
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In order to elucidate novel aspects of the host response to SARS-CoV-2 we performed RNA sequencing on peripheral blood samples across 77 timepoints from 46 subjects with COVID-19 and compared them to subjects with seasonal coronavirus, influenza, bacterial pneumonia, and healthy controls. Early SARS-CoV-2 infection triggers a conserved transcriptomic response in peripheral blood that is heavily interferon-driven but also marked by indicators of early B-cell activation and antibody production. Interferon responses during SARS-CoV-2 infection demonstrate unique patterns of dysregulated expression compared to other infectious and healthy states. Heterogeneous activation of coagulation and fibrinolytic pathways are present in early COVID-19, as are IL1 and JAK/STAT signaling pathways, that persist into late disease. Classifiers based on differentially expressed genes accurately distinguished SARS-CoV-2 infection from other acute illnesses (auROC 0.95). The transcriptome in peripheral blood reveals unique aspects of the immune response in COVID-19 and provides for novel biomarker-based approaches to diagnosis.

Identifiers

PMID32743603
PMCPMC7386527
OpenAlexW3044887811

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.