Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32743561›Full record

ArticleAdvances in geriatric medicine and research2020

Centenarians as Models of Resistance and Resilience to Alzheimer's Disease and Related Dementias.

Stacy L Andersen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advances in geriatric medicine and research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Observational
  7. Article
  8. Compression of cognitive decline and cognitive resilience in extreme longevity.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025
    Article
  9. Utility of Polygenic Risk Scores in Families with Exceptional Longevity.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. All-Cause Mortality and Cause-Specific Death in U.S. Long-Lived Siblings: Data From the Long Life Family Study.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2024
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Correlates of SuperAging in Two Population-Based Samples of Hispanic Older Adults.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2024
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Biological Frailty Index in centenarians.Aging clinical and experimental research · 2022
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Stacy L AndersenDepartment of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA 02118, USA.

Funding

The Long Life Family StudyU19AG063893 · NIA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Stacy Andersen, KAARE CHRISTENSEN · 2019 to 2026
$125.4M
Systems BiologyU19AG023122 · NIA · TRANSLATIONAL GENOMICS RESEARCH INST · PI PAOLA SEBASTIANI · 2004 to 2026
$102.6M
Identifying protective omics profiles in centenarians and translating these into preventive and therapeutic strategiesUH3AG064704 · NIA · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI PERLS, THOMAS T, SEBASTIANI, PAOLA · 2022 to 2025
$14.7M
Identifying protective omics profiles in centenarians and translating these into preventive and therapeutic strategiesUH2AG064704 · NIA · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI PERLS, THOMAS T, SEBASTIANI, PAOLA · 2019 to 2021
$9.4M
Protein Signatures of APOE2 and Cognitive AgingR01AG061844 · NIA · TUFTS MEDICAL CENTER · PI PERLS, THOMAS T, SEBASTIANI, PAOLA · 2018 to 2022
$3.1M
Digital Markers of Cognition Across the Spectrum of Preclinical Cognitive Impairment to DementiaK01AG057798 · NIA · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI ANDERSEN, STACY · 2018 to 2022
$596k
NIA NIH HHS K01 AG057798NIA NIH HHS R01 AG061844NIA NIH HHS U19 AG023122NIA NIH HHS U19 AG063893NIA NIH HHS UH2 AG064704NIA NIH HHS UH3 AG064704
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The majority of research to understand the pathogenesis of and contributors to Alzheimer's disease (AD) pathology, dementia, and disease progression has focused on studying individuals who have the disease or are at increased risk of having the disease. Yet there may be much to learn from individuals who have a paradoxical decreased risk of AD suggesting underlying protective factors. Centenarians demonstrate exceptional longevity that for a subset of the cohort is associated with an increased health span characterized by the delay or escape of age-related diseases including dementia. Here, I give evidence of the association of exceptional longevity with resistance and resilience to AD and describe how cohorts of centenarians and their offspring may serve as models of neuroprotection from AD. Discoveries of novel genetic, environmental, and behavioral factors that are associated with a decreased risk of AD may inform the development of interventions to slow or prevent AD in the general population. Centenarian cohorts may also be instrumental in serving as controls to individuals with AD to identify additional risk factors.

Indexed as

centenariandementiahealth spanlongevityneurodegenerativeresilienceresistance

Identifiers

PMID32743561
PMCPMC7394313

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.