ArticleIJU case reports2019
Rare case of Richter syndrome with testicular involvement successfully obtained good prognosis with rapid operation and immunochemotherapy.
Article in IJU case reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.
- A rare case of Richter transformation with breast involvement: A case report and literature review.Open life sciences · 2024Article
- Chronic lymphocytic leukemia and concurrent seminoma in the same testis.Journal of pathology and translational medicine · 2022Article
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Authors and funding
11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
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Abstract
introductionRichter syndrome refers to the transformation from chronic lymphocytic leukemia to assaultive lymphoma, often a diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, and has a greatly poor prognosis. Richter syndrome is characterized by rapidly growing lymphadenopathy but rarely presents with extra-nodal involvement, common sites being the digestive tract, lungs, kidneys, and central nervous system. However, Richter syndrome with testicular involvement is extremely rare. CASE PRESENTATION: Herein we report a very scare case of a male at the age of 72 with Richter syndrome and testicular involvement, diagnosed by the investigation of bilateral scrotal swellings. The patient had attained disease-free survival for over a year with rituximab, cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, and prednisone, and the intrathecal administration of chemotherapeutic agents after diagnosis by immediate orchiectomy.
conclusionAn early pathological diagnosis by immediate orchiectomy and the early initiation of induction immunochemotherapy may be good prognostic factors in Richter syndrome involving the testes.
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