Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32743106›Full record

ArticleHeliyon2020

Association of prosocial behavior with ever smoking and alcohol drinking among school-going adolescents.

Nurulhuda Mat Hassan, Aniza Abdul Aziz, Rohayah Husain, Norwati Daud, Siti Norazlina Juhari

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Heliyon, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Nurulhuda Mat HassanUniversiti Sultan Zainal Abidin, 20400, Kuala Terengganu, Terengganu, Malaysia.
Aniza Abdul AzizUniversiti Sultan Zainal Abidin, 20400, Kuala Terengganu, Terengganu, Malaysia.
Rohayah HusainUniversiti Sultan Zainal Abidin, 20400, Kuala Terengganu, Terengganu, Malaysia.
Norwati DaudUniversiti Sultan Zainal Abidin, 20400, Kuala Terengganu, Terengganu, Malaysia.
Siti Norazlina JuhariUniversiti Sultan Zainal Abidin, 20400, Kuala Terengganu, Terengganu, Malaysia.
Sultan Zainal Abidin University · MY

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSmoking and consuming alcohol remain hazardous acts to health, which are important to prevent in adolescents. Prosocial behavior has increasingly being noticed to be related with substance use. This study investigated the association between the trying of smoking and alcohol with prosocial behavior among school-going adolescents in Terengganu, Malaysia.

methodsThis cross-sectional study was conducted among 732 school adolescents aged between 13 and 18 years from 12 secondary schools in Terengganu. Cluster sampling was applied. A validated questionnaire adopted from Global Health School Survey (GSHS) was used and prosocial behavior was assessed using the validated Malay self-rated version of Strength and Difficulty Questionnaire (SDQ). Data were analyzed using SPSS ver25, using multiple logistic regressions for both dependent variables of ever smoking and ever alcohol drinking.

resultsEver smoking was significantly inversely associated with prosocial behavior (p = 0.010, OR: 0.84, CI: 0.74, 0.96); together with other significantly associated factors; namely older age, male gender, poorer family income, and smoking in immediate family members. However, there was no association of the between prosocial behavior with ever alcohol drinking (p = 0.628).

conclusionProsocial behavior is negatively associated with the trying of smoking in adolescents. Future longitudinal study should be done to investigate the effects of promoting prosocial behavior among adolescents towards the hazardous act.

Indexed as

AdolescentsAlcoholPreventionProsocial behaviorPsychologySmoking

Identifiers

PMID32743106
PMCPMC7385450
OpenAlexW3044584927

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.