Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32742739›Full record

ArticleGeriatric orthopaedic surgery & rehabilitation2020

Complications and Readmissions After Total Hip Replacement in Octogenarians and Nonagenarians.

Nicholas Yohe, Miriam D Weisberg, Matthew Ciminero, Angelo Mannino, Orry Erez, Ahmed Saleh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Geriatric orthopaedic surgery & rehabilitation, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Review
  6. Review
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  8. Article
  9. [Post-surgical hip complications in patients with and without a history of COVID-19].Revista medica del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social · 2023
    Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Nicholas YoheMaimonides Medical Center Orthopedics, Brooklyn, NY, USA.
Miriam D WeisbergMaimonides Medical Center Orthopedics, Brooklyn, NY, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0451-0740
Matthew CimineroMaimonides Medical Center Orthopedics, Brooklyn, NY, USA.
Angelo ManninoMaimonides Medical Center Orthopedics, Brooklyn, NY, USA.
Orry ErezMaimonides Medical Center Orthopedics, Brooklyn, NY, USA.
Ahmed SalehMaimonides Medical Center Orthopedics, Brooklyn, NY, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAs the US population ages, the need for total hip arthroplasty (THA) is predicted to increase by 174% by 2030. The purpose of our study was to examine the rate and risks of 30-day complications and unplanned readmission in patients over the age of 80 years old. MATERIALS AND

methodsThe National Surgical Quality Improvement Project database for the years 2008 to 2014 was queried for patients over the age of 80 undergoing THA. The risks of major complications, minor complications, bleeding occurrences, unplanned readmissions, and deaths over a 30-day period were examined using univariate and multivariate analyses.

resultsA total of 7730 patients were included for analysis; 324 (4.2%) patients experienced a major complication, 1944 (25.1%) patients experienced a minor complication, 1776 (22.9%) patients had a bleeding occurrence requiring transfusion, and 376 (4.9%) patients experienced an unplanned readmission to the hospital within 30 days. A total of 33 (0.4%) patient deaths were recorded within 30 days postoperatively. Patients with congestive heart failure were at increased risk for developing a major complication, odds ratio (OR) 3.618 (1.052-12.437), and postoperative death, OR 11.920 (1.362-104.322). Patients with an American Society of Anesthesiologists >2, OR: 1.351 (1.131-1.613), and an operative time greater than 120 minutes, OR: 1.346 (1.084-1.670), had increased risks of minor complications. Patients with a body mass index greater than 30 had reduced rates of minor complications, OR: 0.609 (0.486-0.763). Increased risk of unplanned readmission was seen in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, OR: 2.403 (1.324-4.359). DISCUSSION/

conclusionElderly patients undergoing THA have high complication and readmission rates. Surgeons should convey these increased risk factors and rates of complications in elective THAs to their elderly patients and work with primary care physicians to mitigate these risks.

Indexed as

nonagenariansoctogenarianstotal hip arthroplasty

Identifiers

PMID32742739
PMCPMC7375711

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