Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32742623›Full record

ArticleMental illness2019

Nursing students and depressive symptomatology: an observational study in University of Palermo.

Omar Enzo Santangelo, Sandro Provenzano, Domiziana Giordano, Enrico Alagna, Francesco Armetta, Claudia Gliubizzi, Antonio Terranova, Giuseppe D'Anna, Dalila Barresi, Dimple Grigis and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Mental illness, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Editorial.Mental illness · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Omar Enzo SantangeloUniversity of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.
Sandro ProvenzanoUniversity of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.
Domiziana GiordanoUniversity of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.
Enrico AlagnaUniversity of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.
Francesco ArmettaUniversity of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.
Claudia GliubizziUniversity of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.
Antonio TerranovaUniversity of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.
Giuseppe D'AnnaUniversity Hospital "P. Giaccone", Palermo, Italy.
Dalila BarresiUniversity of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.
Dimple GrigisUniversity of Bergamo, Bergamo, Italy.
Cristina GenoveseUniversity of Messina, Messina, Italy.
Raffaele SqueriUniversity of Messina, Messina, Italy.
Alberto FirenzeUniversity of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.
University of Palermo · ITUniversity of Messina · ITAzienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Policlinico "Paolo Giaccone" di Palermo · ITUniversity of Bergamo · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeDepression is a common and serious medical illness, considered as a public health issue because it interferes with the interpersonal, social and professional functioning of the individual, and its frequency is constantly increasing. According to a recent review, approximately 34 per cent of nursing students had experienced depression worldwide. The university period may represent a moment in which the mental well-being of students is subjected to stress with a relative predisposition to the development of diseases related to mood disorders. The purpose of this study is to estimate the prevalence and examine the socio-demographic correlates of depressive symptomatology. DESIGN/METHODOLOGY/APPROACH: In April 2019, a questionnaire was administered to all the nursing students of University of Palermo of the three years of course, accompanied by informed consent. Multivariable logistic regression was performed. The statistical significance level chosen for all analyses was 0.05. The results were analyzed using the STATA statistical software version 14. Results are expressed as adjusted odds ratio (aOR) with 95 per cent confidence intervals.

findingsThe sample consists of 493 students who completed the questionnaire, and the average age of the sample participants is 21.88 years. The multivariable logistic regression model shows that the risk to have depressive symptomatology is significantly associated with the following independent variables: female gender (aOR 1.91), being single (aOR 1.87), second year of study (aOR 1.94), third year of study (aOR 1.92), not performing regular physical activity (aOR 1.78) and perceived low health status (aOR 3.08). ORIGINALITY/VALUE: This study shows that belonging to the female gender, being further along in the years of study, having a chronic illness and perceiving a low state of health are all factors that can increase the risk of developing the symptoms of depression; rather, regular physical activity, friendship and romantic relationships can be considered factors protecting them from the risk of falling into depression that can undermine both the study and work performance. Certainly, it is important to analyze all the involved variables to improve the global health not only of the nursing students but of all the students.

Indexed as

DepressionFemale genderHealth statusMood disordersNursing studentsUniversity

Identifiers

PMID32742623
PMCPMC7364612
OpenAlexW2991579735

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.