ArticleJournal of advances in modeling earth systems2019
Developments in the MPI-M Earth System Model version 1.2 (MPI-ESM1.2) and Its Response to Increasing CO
Article in Journal of advances in modeling earth systems, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 98 papers.
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98 citing papers in PubMed.
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- The pace of meeting carbon emission targets alters regional climate risks.Science advances · 2026Article
- Future global annual frozen ground distribution datasets based on Frost Number Model with Kappa coefficient.Scientific data · 2026Article
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- Projected Impacts of Climate and Land Use/Land Cover Change on Sediment Yield and Surface Runoff in the Baro River Sub-Basin, Ethiopia.TheScientificWorldJournal · 2026Article
- The current distribution of an invasive moss speciesBiodiversity data journal · 2026Article
- Amazon forest faces severe decline under the dual pressures of anthropogenic climate change and land-use change.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025Article
- The Ouranos CRCM5-CMIP6 ensemble: A dynamically downscaled ensemble of CMIP6 simulations over North America.Scientific data · 2025Article
- Out-of-phase tropical Atlantic-Pacific response after volcanic eruptions over the Last Millennium in PMIP4/past1000 simulations.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Evaluation of CMIP6 model performance and future climate projections over the Genale dawa river basin, Ethiopia.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Dynamically Downscaled Ensemble (EDDE) version 2: A 3D physics-based dataset for projections of future extreme weather events.Data in brief · 2025Article
38 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
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Authors and funding
69 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
A new release of the Max Planck Institute for Meteorology Earth System Model version 1.2 (MPI-ESM1.2) is presented. The development focused on correcting errors in and improving the physical processes representation, as well as improving the computational performance, versatility, and overall user friendliness. In addition to new radiation and aerosol parameterizations of the atmosphere, several relatively large, but partly compensating, coding errors in the model's cloud, convection, and turbulence parameterizations were corrected. The representation of land processes was refined by introducing a multilayer soil hydrology scheme, extending the land biogeochemistry to include the nitrogen cycle, replacing the soil and litter decomposition model and improving the representation of wildfires. The ocean biogeochemistry now represents cyanobacteria prognostically in order to capture the response of nitrogen fixation to changing climate conditions and further includes improved detritus settling and numerous other refinements. As something new, in addition to limiting drift and minimizing certain biases, the instrumental record warming was explicitly taken into account during the tuning process. To this end, a very high climate sensitivity of around 7 K caused by low-level clouds in the tropics as found in an intermediate model version was addressed, as it was not deemed possible to match observed warming otherwise. As a result, the model has a climate sensitivity to a doubling of CO
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