Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32742410›Full record

ArticleExperimental and therapeutic medicine2020

Effects of rivastigmine hydrogen tartrate and donepezil hydrochloride on the cognitive function and mental behavior of patients with Alzheimer's disease.

Xiaohong Zhang, Ronghua Yu, Huilin Wang, Ruifeng Zheng

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Experimental and therapeutic medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Xiaohong ZhangDepartment of Rehabilitation, Luoyang Central Hospital, Luoyang, Henan 471000, P.R. China.
Ronghua YuDepartment of Rehabilitation, Luoyang Central Hospital, Luoyang, Henan 471000, P.R. China.
Huilin WangDepartment of Neurology, Luoyang Central Hospital, Luoyang, Henan 471000, P.R. China.
Ruifeng ZhengDepartment of Rehabilitation, Luoyang Central Hospital, Luoyang, Henan 471000, P.R. China.
Luoyang Central Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The present study aimed to examine the effects of rivastigmine hydrogen tartrate and donepezil hydrochloride on the cognitive function and mental behavior of patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD). For this purpose, a total of 126 patients with AD admitted to Luoyang Central Hospital from January, 2018 to December, 2018 were enrolled. Patients were divided into different groups according to the treatment they selected. Patients treated with single-agent donepezil were separated into a monotherapy group (n=56), and patients receiving donepezil plus rivastigmine were placed in the combination group (n=70). Before and after treatment, the cognitive functions, mental behavior and quality of life of the patients in the two groups were respectively evaluated by the Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale-Cognitive Subscale (ADAS-Cog), the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE), the Blessed-Roth Dementia Scale (BRDS) and the QOL-AD. In addition, the serum bradykinin level was detected by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Following treatment, the MMSE score, BRDS, ADAS-Cog and QOL-AD scores were improved compared with those before treatment (P<0.05). However, following treatment, the 4 scores in the combination group were significantly higher than those in the monotherapy group (P<0.05). No significant differences were observed in the incidence of adverse reactions between the 2 groups (P>0.05). Following treatment, the bradykinin level in both groups was significantly decreased (P<0.05), although the decrease in the combination group was more significant than that in the monotherapy group (P<0.05). On the whole, the findings of the present study indicate that rivastigmine hydrogen tartrate used in combination with donepezil hydrochloride relieves the symptoms and improves the quality of life of patients with AD more effectively, which may be related to the reduction of the bradykinin level in these patients.

Indexed as

Alzheimer's diseasebradykinincognitive functiondonepezil hydrochloriderivastigmine hydrogen tartrate

Identifiers

PMID32742410
PMCPMC7388270
OpenAlexW3035008462

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.