Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32742031›Full record

ArticleBulletin of the World Health Organization2020

Global sales of oral antibiotics formulated for children.

Grace Li, Charlotte Jackson, Julia Bielicki, Sally Ellis, Yingfen Hsia, Mike Sharland

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Methicillin-resistantThe Lancet regional health. Western Pacific · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Grace LiPaediatric Infectious Diseases Research Group, Institute of Infection and Immunity, St George's, University of London, Cranmer Terrace, London, SW17 0QT, England.
Charlotte JacksonPaediatric Infectious Diseases Research Group, Institute of Infection and Immunity, St George's, University of London, Cranmer Terrace, London, SW17 0QT, England.
Julia BielickiPaediatric Infectious Diseases Research Group, Institute of Infection and Immunity, St George's, University of London, Cranmer Terrace, London, SW17 0QT, England.
Sally EllisGlobal Antibiotic Research & Development Partnership, Geneva, Switzerland.
Yingfen HsiaSchool of Pharmacy, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, Northern Ireland.
Mike SharlandPaediatric Infectious Diseases Research Group, Institute of Infection and Immunity, St George's, University of London, Cranmer Terrace, London, SW17 0QT, England.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate international consumption patterns of child-appropriate oral formulations of antibiotics by formulation type, with a focus on dispersible tablets, using data from a global sales database.

methodAntibiotic sales data for 2015 covering 74 countries and regional country groups were obtained from the MIDAS

findingsGlobally, 17.7 billion standard units of child-appropriate oral antibiotic formulations were sold in 2015, representing 24% of total antibiotic sales of 74.4 billion units (both oral and parenteral) in the database. The top five child-appropriate Access antibiotics by sales volume were amoxicillin, amoxicillin with clavulanic acid, trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, cefalexin and ampicillin. The proportion of the top five sold for use as a syrup varied between 42% and 99%. Dispersible tablets represented only 22% of all child-appropriate oral formulation sales and made up only 15% of sales of 10 selected Access antibiotics on the model list for children.

conclusionGlobally most child-appropriate oral antibiotics were not sold as dispersible tablets in 2015, as recommended by WHO. There is a clear need for novel solid forms of antibiotics suitable for use in children.

Indexed as

Administration, OralAnti-Bacterial AgentsChildChild, PreschoolCommerceDatabases, FactualDrug UtilizationHumansInfantTabletsAnti-Bacterial AgentsTablets

Identifiers

PMID32742031
PMCPMC7375212

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.