Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32741976›Full record

ArticleApplied physics letters2020

Transcranial focused ultrasound generates skull-conducted shear waves: Computational model and implications for neuromodulation.

Hossein Salahshoor, Mikhail G Shapiro, Michael Ortiz

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Applied physics letters, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. A tool for monitoring cell type-specific focused ultrasound neuromodulation and control of chronic epilepsy.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Brain aging mechanisms with mechanical manifestations.Mechanisms of ageing and development · 2021
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hossein SalahshoorDivision of Engineering and Applied Science, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7264-7650
Mikhail G ShapiroDivision of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0291-4215
Michael OrtizDivision of Engineering and Applied Science, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5877-4824
California Institute of Technology · US

Funding

Ultrasonic neuromodulation: establishing mechanisms and parameters to optimize targeted neuromodulation and control sensory side-effectsRF1MH117080 · NIMH · CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI ORTIZ, MICHAEL, SHAPIRO, MIKHAIL · 2018 to 2018
$3.9M
NIMH NIH HHS RF1 MH117080
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Focused ultrasound (FUS) is an established technique for non-invasive surgery and has recently attracted considerable attention as a potential method for non-invasive neuromodulation. While the pressure waves in FUS procedures have been extensively studied in this context, the accompanying shear waves are often neglected due to the relatively high shear compliance of soft tissues. However, in bony structures such as the skull, acoustic pressure can also induce significant shear waves that could propagate outside the ultrasound focus. Here, we investigate wave propagation in the human cranium by means of a finite-element model that accounts for the anatomy, elasticity, and viscoelasticity of the skull and brain. We show that, when a region on the scalp is subjected to FUS, the skull acts as a waveguide for shear waves that propagate with a speed close to 1500 m/s, reaching off-target structures such as the cochlea. In particular, when a sharp onset of FUS is introduced in a zone proximal to the intersection of the parietal and temporal cranium, the bone-propagated shear waves reach the inner ear in about 40

Identifiers

PMID32741976
PMCPMC7386437
OpenAlexW3044788837

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.