Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32741109›Full record

ArticlePediatric pulmonology2020

Lung ultrasound predicts histological lung injury in a neonatal model of acute respiratory distress syndrome.

Yasser N Elsayed, Martha Hinton, Ruth Graham, Shyamala Dakshinamurti

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric pulmonology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. New International Guidelines and Consensus on the Use of Lung Ultrasound.Journal of ultrasound in medicine : official journal of the American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yasser N ElsayedDepartment of Pediatrics, Section of Neonatology, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada.
Martha HintonBiology of Breathing Theme, Children's Hospital Research Institute of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada.
Ruth GrahamDepartment of Anesthesia, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada.
Shyamala DakshinamurtiDepartment of Pediatrics, Section of Neonatology, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7279-5226
Children's Hospital Research Institute of Manitoba · CAUniversity of Manitoba · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationalePoint-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) is used to evaluate pulmonary edema in adults with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). Its use has not been validated in neonatal models.

objectivesWe compared an in vivo lung ultrasound score against clinical and histological markers of acute lung injury, in a neonatal animal model, hypothesizing that POCUS would sensitively diagnose early acute lung injury in neonates and discern its severity.

methodsFifteen anesthetized, ventilated 3-day-old neonatal piglets were divided into controls, moderate lung injury, or severe lung injury by graded treatment with oleic acid. Degree of lung injury was quantified at baseline, immediately after oleic acid administration, and 1 hour after the evolution of acute lung injury, by blood gases, ventilation parameters and calculated oxygenation deficit; hemodynamic indices by echocardiography, and lung ultrasound obtained in an 8-region grid of anterior and posterior zones, semi-quantitatively analyzed by a blinded observer. Lungs were inflation-fixed postmortem at last mean airway pressure, for histological assessment.

resultsAcute lung injury manifested in oleic acid-treated groups as dose-dependent capillary leak causing intravascular depletion and cardiac failure, hypoxemia with increasing intrapulmonary shunt fraction, decreased lung compliance, and resistance. Ultrasound scores of anterior regions distinguished moderate from severe injury; scores in posterior regions reached maximum values immediately after lung injury. POCUS score correlated with calculated intrapulmonary shunt fraction (R

conclusionWe conclude that POCUS may be valuable in neonates for early quantification of acute lung injury or ARDS; and that nondependent ultrasound regions clearly distinguish severity of pulmonary edema.

Indexed as

Acute Lung InjuryAnimalsAnimals, NewbornBlood Gas AnalysisFemaleHemodynamicsLungMaleOleic AcidPulmonary EdemaRespiratory Distress SyndromeSwineUltrasonographyOleic Acidacute respiratory distress syndromeneonatal lungoleic acid lung injurypoint-of-care lung ultrasound

Identifiers

PMID32741109
PMCPMC7436735
OpenAlexW3046274406

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.