Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32740081›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of gastroenterology2021

Translumbosacral Neuromodulation Therapy for Fecal Incontinence: A Randomized Frequency Response Trial.

Satish S C Rao, Xuelian Xiang, Amol Sharma, Tanisa Patcharatrakul, Yun Yan, Rachael Parr, Deepak Ayyala, Shaheen Hamdy

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of gastroenterology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Controversies in fecal incontinence.World journal of gastroenterology · 2025
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Noninvasive electrical neuromodulation for gastrointestinal motility disorders.Expert review of gastroenterology & hepatology · 2023
    Review
  11. Thoracic Spinal Nerve Neuromodulation Therapy for Diabetic Gastroparesis: A Proof-of-Concept Study.Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association · 2023
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Faecal incontinence in adults.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2022
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Observational
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Pediatric gastrointestinal neuromodulation: A review.Saudi journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Saudi Gastroenterology Association
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Satish S C RaoDivision of Neurogastroenterology/Motility.
Xuelian XiangDivision of Neurogastroenterology/Motility.
Amol SharmaDivision of Neurogastroenterology/Motility.
Tanisa PatcharatrakulDivision of Neurogastroenterology/Motility.
Yun YanDivision of Neurogastroenterology/Motility.
Rachael ParrDivision of Neurogastroenterology/Motility.
Deepak AyyalaDepartment of Population Health Sciences, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University, Augusta, Georgia, USA.
Shaheen HamdyDepartment of Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Sciences Centre, University of Manchester, Manchester UK.
Motility (United States) · USAugusta University · US

Funding

NEUROMODULATION THERAPY FOR FECAL INCONTINENCER21DK104127 · NIDDK · AUGUSTA UNIVERSITY · PI RAO, SATISH SC · 2015 to 2016
$395k
NIDDK NIH HHS R21 DK104127
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionTreatments for fecal incontinence (FI) remain unsatisfactory because they do not remedy the underlying multifactorial dysfunction(s) including anorectal neuropathy. The aim of this study was to investigate the optimal dose frequency, clinical effects, and safety of a novel treatment, translumbosacral neuromodulation therapy (TNT), aimed at improving neuropathy.

methodsPatients with FI were randomized to receive 6 sessions of weekly TNT treatments consisting of 600 repetitive magnetic stimulations over each of 2 lumbar and 2 sacral sites with either 1, 5, or 15 Hz frequency. Stool diaries, FI severity indices, anorectal neurophysiology and sensorimotor function, and quality of life were compared. Primary outcome measure was the change in FI episodes/week. Responders were patients with ≥50% decrease in weekly FI episodes.

resultsThirty-three patients with FI participated. FI episodes decreased significantly (∆ ±95% confidence interval, 4.2 ± 2.8 (1 Hz); 2 ± 1.7 (5 Hz); 3.4 ± 2.5 (15 Hz); P < 0.02) in all 3 groups when compared with baseline. The 1 Hz group showed a significantly higher (P = 0.04) responder rate (91 ± 9.1%) when compared with the 5 Hz group (36 ± 18.2%) or 15 Hz (55 ± 18.2%); no difference was found between the 5 and 15 Hz groups (P = 0.667). Anal neuropathy, squeeze pressure, and rectal capacity improved significantly only in the 1 Hz (P < 0.05) group compared with baseline, but not in other groups. Quality of life domains improved significantly (P < 0.05) with 1 and 5 Hz groups. No device-related serious adverse events were noted. DISCUSSION: TNT significantly improves FI symptoms in the short term, and the 1 Hz frequency was overall better than 5 and 15 Hz. Both anorectal neuropathy and physiology significantly improved, demonstrating mechanistic improvement. TNT is a promising, novel, safe, efficacious, and noninvasive treatment for FI (see Visual Abstract, Supplementary Digital Content 3, http://links.lww.com/AJG/B598).

Indexed as

Lumbosacral PlexusAgedAnal CanalEvoked Potentials, MotorFecal IncontinenceFemaleHumansMagnetic Field TherapyMaleManometryMiddle AgedPeripheral Nervous System DiseasesQuality of LifeRectumTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID32740081
PMCPMC9455260
OpenAlexW3043883463

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.