Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32739591›Full record

ArticleAddictive behaviors2020

Evaluating the effect of retail marijuana legalization on parent marijuana use frequency and norms in U.S. States with retail marijuana legalization.

Marina Epstein, Jennifer A Bailey, Rick Kosterman, Madeline Furlong, Karl G Hill

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Addictive behaviors, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
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  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Recreational Cannabis Legalization and Proximity to Cannabis Retailers as Risk Factors for Adolescents' Cannabis Use.Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research · 2023
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Marina EpsteinSocial Development Research Group, School of Social Work, University of Washington, USA. Electronic address: marinaep@uw.edu.
Jennifer A BaileySocial Development Research Group, School of Social Work, University of Washington, USA.
Rick KostermanSocial Development Research Group, School of Social Work, University of Washington, USA.
Madeline FurlongSocial Development Research Group, School of Social Work, University of Washington, USA.
Karl G HillInstitute for Behavioral Research, University of Colorado Boulder, USA.
University of Washington · USUniversity of Colorado Boulder · US

Funding

SUBSTANCE USE AND TRANSITIONS TO ADULT ROLESR01DA009679 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI HAWKINS, J DAVID · 1996 to 2008
$6.1M
Linking Parent Drug Use and Child Development Across Three GenerationsR01DA023089 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI BAILEY, JENNIFER A · 2008 to 2019
$5.6M
INTERGENERATIONAL INFLUENCE OF SUBSTANCE USE ON CHILDRENR01DA012138 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI HILL, KARL GORDON · 2000 to 2004
$3.0M
Mechanisms Linking Social and Built Environments to Health in the 30sR01DA033956 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI KOSTERMAN, RICHARD · 2013 to 2017
$2.9M
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA009679NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA012138NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA023089NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA033956
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo examine post-retail marijuana legalization (RML) change in marijuana use frequency and pro-marijuana norms among parents.

methodsThe Intergenerational Study, a longitudinal panel of parents (N = 668) and children, followed participants from 2002 to 2018, when parents were 27 and 43 years old, respectively. Three quarters of participants (74%) lived in an RML state and 142 (21%) had used marijuana in the 8 years prior to RML. Piecewise growth modelling compared pre- and post-RML slopes of use frequency and pro-marijuana norms.

resultsFrequency of use and pro-marijuana norms increased following legalization in both RML and non-RML states, though norms rose significantly faster in RML states. Growth in use was primarily driven by new users of marijuana. There were no differences in frequency of marijuana use or pro-marijuana norms by race/ethnicity, gender, or education.

conclusionsAn increase in marijuana use frequency associated with RML among parents poses risk to both parents' well-being and the health of their children. A faster pace of increase in pro-marijuana norms in RML states may signal continued increases in use in the future.

Indexed as

CannabisMarijuana SmokingMarijuana UseAdultChildHumansLegislation, DrugParentsChange in marijuana normsChange in marijuana useParentsRetail marijuana legalization

Identifiers

PMID32739591
PMCPMC7484195
OpenAlexW3044469434

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.