Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32738552›Full record

ArticlePsychiatry research2020

Test-retest & familial concordance of MDD symptoms.

Ariela J E Kaiser, Carter J Funkhouser, Vijay A Mittal, Sebastian Walther, Stewart A Shankman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychiatry research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ariela J E KaiserUniversity of Illinois at Chicago, Department of Psychology, United States; Northwestern University, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, United States.
Carter J FunkhouserUniversity of Illinois at Chicago, Department of Psychology, United States; Northwestern University, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, United States.
Vijay A MittalNorthwestern University, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, United States; Northwestern University, Departments of Psychology, Medical Social Sciences.. Institutes for Policy Research, Innovations in Developmental Sciences (DevSci), United States.
Sebastian WaltherUniversity of Bern, University Hospital of Psychiatry, Translational Research Center, Bern, Switzerland.
Stewart A ShankmanUniversity of Illinois at Chicago, Department of Psychology, United States; Northwestern University, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, United States. Electronic address: stew.shankman@northwestern.edu.

Funding

Northwestern University Clinical and Translational Science Institute (NUCATS)UL1TR001422 · NCATS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI D'AQUILA, RICHARD · 2015 to 2023
$56.8M
CTSA INFRASTRUCTURE FOR PEDIATRIC RESEARCHUL1RR029879 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI MAZZONE, THEODORE · 2009 to 2011
$11.0M
An examination of psychomotor disturbance in current and remitted MDD: An RDoC StudyR01MH118741 · NIMH · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI MITTAL, VIJAY A, SHANKMAN, STEWART AARON · 2019 to 2023
$3.4M
Family Study of Reward and Threat Sensitivity in Internalizing PsychopathologyR01MH098093 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI SHANKMAN, STEWART AARON · 2012 to 2015
$2.7M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001422NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR029879NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH098093NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH118741
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Psychopathology research has increasingly sought to study the etiology and treatment of individual symptoms, rather than categorical diagnoses. However, it is unclear whether commonly used measures have adequate psychometric properties for assessing individual symptoms. This study examined the test-retest reliability and familial concordance (an indicator of validity) of the symptoms of Major Depressive Disorder (MDD), a disorder consisting of nine core symptoms, most of which are aggregated (e.g., symptom 7 of the DSM criteria for MDD is worthlessness or guilt). Lifetime MDD symptoms were measured in 504 young adults (237 sibling pairs) using the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-5 (SCID). Fifty-one people completed a second SCID within three weeks of their first SCID. Results indicated that aggregated and unaggregated symptoms demonstrated moderate to substantial test-retest reliability and generally significant, but slight to fair familial concordance (with the highest familial concordance being for markedly diminished interest or pleasure and its unaggregated components - decreased interest and decreased pleasure). Given the increasing focus on the differential validity of individual MDD symptoms, the present study suggests that interview-based assessments of depression can assess most individual symptoms with adequate levels of reliability and validity.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultDiagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental DisordersFemaleHumansInterview, PsychologicalMajor Depressive DisorderMalePsychometricsReproducibility of ResultsYoung AdultDepressionHeterogeneityPsychometricsSymptoms

Identifiers

PMID32738552
PMCPMC7529979

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.